Hybrid vehicle having power assembly arranged transversely in engine compartment
A hybrid vehicle includes two front wheels, two rear wheels, an internal combustion engine, a first motor/generator, and a second motor/generator. The first motor/generator may be rotatably coupled to the internal combustion engine, and the second motor/generator may be rotatably coupled to at least one wheel of the hybrid vehicle. The first motor/generator, the second motor/generator and a gear transmission are housed within the engine compartment and are located between two front wheels and arranged in a substantially linear manner. The first motor/generator, the second motor/generator, and the gear transmission are located substantially above a centerline of the front wheels of the vehicle.
1. A hybrid vehicle comprising:
two front wheels;
two rear wheels;
an internal combustion engine housed within an engine compartment and configured to provide rotational power to a flywheel;
a first motor/generator rotatably operatively coupled to the flywheel of the internal combustion engine so that the first motor/generator rotates in unison with the engine and is non-disengagable from the engine;
a gear transmission having a first port configured to receive rotational power in a first rotational (RPM) range, and a second port configured to provide rotational power in a second RPM range to at least one wheel of the vehicle;
a second motor/generator rotatably coupled to the first port of the gear transmission;
a clutch operatively positioned between the engine and first motor/generator, and configured to engage and disengage rotational power between the engine and the second motor/generator;
wherein the internal combustion engine, the first motor/generator, the second motor/generator, the clutch, and the gear transmission are housed within the engine compartment and located between the two front wheels and arranged in a substantially linear manner; and
wherein the first motor/generator, the second motor/generator, the clutch, and the gear transmission are located substantially above a centerline of the front wheels.
2. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the gear transmission is configured to receive rotational force at a first rotational speed from the second motor/generator and provide rotational force at a second rotational speed to at least one of the front wheels through a differential gear assembly, and wherein the second rotational speed is less than the first rotational speed.
3. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the gear transmission includes a selector assembly to provide a forward gear position, a reverse gear position, a park gear position, and a neutral gear position.
4. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the gear transmission includes a single forward gear position to facilitate transfer of rotational force from the second motor/generator to at least one of the front wheels to propel the vehicle from a minimum vehicle speed through a maximum vehicle speed.
5. The hybrid vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the minimum vehicle speed is zero indicating that the vehicle is stopped.
6. The hybrid vehicle of claim 4 , wherein the single forward gear position is used to propel the vehicle from a stopped condition through a maximum vehicle speed without manual or automatic shifting.
7. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the engine, the first motor-generator, and the second motor-generator form a power sub-system.
8. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the first motor-generator is operatively coupled between the engine and the second motor-generator.
9. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the engine has a displacement of about 998 cc, a maximum output torque of about 90 Newton-meters, a maximum output power of about 50 kW, and a maximum output speed of about 6000 RPM.
10. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the first motor-generator has a maximum output torque of about 150 Newton-meters, a maximum output power of about 20 kW, and a maximum output speed of about 5000 RPM.
11. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the second motor/generator is a traction motor.
12. The hybrid vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the traction motor has a maximum output torque of about 400 Newton-meters, a maximum output power of about 50 kW, and a maximum output speed of about 6000 RPM.
13. The hybrid vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the traction motor is selected from the group consisting of an AC motor, switched reluctance motor, DC permanent magnet motor, and repulsion-induction motor.
14. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein a mechanical power coupling is arranged in a substantially linear arrangement from the engine to the first motor-generator and from the first motor-generator to the second motor-generator.
15. The hybrid vehicle of claim 1 , wherein gear transmission includes a differential gear assembly to provide rotation of opposing wheels at different rotational speeds.
16. A hybrid vehicle comprising:
a pair of front wheels;
a pair of rear wheels;
an internal combustion engine housed within an engine compartment and configured to provide rotational power to a flywheel;
a first motor/generator rotatably operatively coupled to the flywheel of the internal combustion engine so that the first motor/generator rotates in unison with the engine and is non-disengagable from the engine;
a gear transmission having a first port configured to receive rotational power in a first rotational (RPM) range, and a second port configured to provide rotational power in a second RPM range;
a differential gear assembly housed within the gear transmission configured to receive rotational power from the second port and provide rotational power to the pair of front wheels;
a second motor/generator rotatably coupled to the first port of the gear transmission;
a clutch operatively positioned between the engine and the first motor/generator, and configured to engage and disengage rotational power between the engine and the second motor/generator;
wherein the internal combustion engine, the first motor/generator, the second motor/generator, the clutch, the gear transmission, and the differential gear assembly are housed within the engine compartment and located between pair of front wheels; and
wherein the first motor/generator, the second motor/generator, the gear transmission, the clutch, and the differential gear assembly are located substantially above a centerline of the front wheels.