Synthetic graft having a glass network
A synthetic graft has a glass composition comprises silicon as a network former and Sr as a stable isotope acting as a network modifier. The composition contains calcium as a network modifier and Zn acting as a as either a network modifier or as a network former. The glass composition may be mixed with a solution of polyalkenoic acid to provide advantageous glass polyalkenoate cements (GPCs). These cements are particularly effective for use as bone cements and fillers in the human skeleton as they set at room temperature, have similar strengths to bone, chemically bond to both bone and surgical metal, and release therapeutic ions, which can assist in wound healing and bone re-growth.
1. A synthetic bone graft comprising a glass composition comprising a silicate-based network former and a network modifier,
wherein the glass composition includes zinc as either a network former or a network modifier, strontium as a network modifier, and calcium as an additional network modifier; and the glass composition comprises SiO 2 at a proportion in the range of 0.25 to 0.75 mole fraction and a corresponding proportion of a variation of calcium, strontium, and zinc in the range 0.75 to 0.25 mole fraction, in which:
the strontium is present as SrO at a proportion in the range of 0.025 to 0.12 mole fraction;
the calcium is present as CaO at a proportion in the range of 0.04 and 0.16 mole fraction; and
the zinc is present as ZnO at a proportion making up the balance of the mole fraction and wherein the glass composition has a network connectivity in the range of 1 to 3.5.
2. The synthetic bone graft as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the strontium is in the form of a stable isotope.
3. The synthetic graft as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the graft is in granular form.
4. A synthetic bone cement comprising a glass composition mixed in an acid and water, the glass composition comprising a silicate-based network former and a network modifier,
wherein the glass composition includes zinc as either a network former or a network modifier, strontium as a network modifier, calcium as an additional network modifier;
and the glass composition comprises SiO 2 at a proportion in the range of 0.25 to 0.75 mole fraction and a corresponding proportion of any variation of calcium, strontium, and zinc in the range 0.75 to 0.25 mole fraction, in which:
the strontium is present as SrO at a proportion in the range of 0.025 to 0.12 mole fraction;
the calcium is present as CaO at a proportion in the range of 0.04 and 0.16 mole fraction;
the zinc is present as ZnO at a proportion making up the balance of the mole fraction;
and wherein the glass composition has a network connectivity in the range of 1 to 3.5.
5. The synthetic bone cement as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the acid is a polyalkenoic acid.
6. The synthetic bone cement as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the concentration of acid is in the range of 20 wt % to 60 wt %.
7. The synthetic bone cement as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the concentration of acid is in the range is 40 wt % to 50 wt %.
8. The synthetic bone cement as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the polyalkenoic acid is a polyacrylic acid.