Intravascular catheter with composite reinforcement
An intravascular catheter that exhibits the combined features of superior flexibility, softness, radiopacity and oval/kink resistance. The catheter includes an elongate shaft having a proximal region, a distal region and a lumen extending therethrough. The proximal region of the shaft includes an inner lubricious polymer layer, a reinforcement layer and an outer layer. The reinforcement layer comprises a braid having one or more metallic members and a plurality of polymer members wherein each polymer member comprises a plurality of monofilaments, preferably formed of LCP. The polymer members of the braid provide improved flexibility and softness in addition to high burst pressure. The metallic member(s) of the braid provide improved radiopacity and oval/kink resistance. The catheter may also include a longitudinal member extending along the reinforcement layer.
1. An elongate shaft for use in a catheter, the elongate shaft comprising:
an inner layer defining a lumen;
a reinforcement braid layer disposed about the inner layer, the reinforcement braid layer comprising at least one metallic member wrapped along a longitudinal axis of the inner layer in either a first or a second helical direction and a plurality of polymer members, wherein each of the plurality of polymer members comprises a plurality of monofilaments, and wherein at least one of the plurality of polymer members are wound in the first helical direction along the longitudinal axis of the inner layer and at least some one of the plurality of polymer members are wound along the longitudinal axis of the inner layer in the second helical direction; and
an outer polymer layer disposed about the reinforcement braid layer, the outer polymer layer including a proximal portion and a distal portion, wherein the proximal portion of the outer polymer layer has a first durometer hardness and the distal portion of the outer polymer layer has a second durometer hardness less than the first durometer hardness,
wherein the plurality of monofilaments of each polymer member are arranged side-by-side to collectively define a flat cable, and wherein the plurality of monofilaments of each polymer member are fused together.
2. The elongate shaft of claim 1 , wherein the elongate shaft includes a distal end, wherein a tip layer having a third durometer hardness less than the second durometer hardness is disposed at the distal end of the elongate shaft.
3. The elongate shaft of claim 1 , further comprising a longitudinal member extending along and fused to the reinforcement braid layer, the longitudinal member being disposed between the reinforcement braid layer and the inner layer.
4. The elongate shaft of claim 3 , wherein the longitudinal member includes a plurality of monofilaments.
5. A catheter comprising:
an inner layer defining a lumen;
a reinforcement braid layer disposed about the inner layer, the reinforcement braid layer comprising at least one metallic member wrapped along a longitudinal axis of the inner layer in either a first or a second helical direction, the second helical direction and a plurality of polymer members, wherein each of the plurality of polymer members comprises a plurality of monofilaments, and wherein at least one of the plurality of polymer members are wound along the longitudinal axis of the inner layer in the first helical direction and at least one of the plurality of polymer members are wound along the longitudinal axis of the inner layer in the second helical direction;
a longitudinal member disposed between the inner layer and the reinforcement braid layer and extending along and fused to the reinforcement braid layer; and
an outer layer disposed about the reinforcement braid layer;
wherein the plurality of monofilaments of each polymer member are fused together.
6. The catheter of claim 5 , wherein the outer layer includes a first portion having a first durometer hardness and a second portion having a second durometer hardness less than the first durometer hardness.
7. The catheter of claim 6 , wherein the outer layer includes a gradual transition between the first durometer hardness and the second durometer hardness.
8. The catheter of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of monofilaments of each polymer member are arranged to collectively define a round cable.
9. The catheter of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of monofilaments of each polymer member are arranged side-by-side to collectively define a flat cable.
10. The catheter of claim 5 , wherein the inner layer comprises a lubricious polymer.
11. The catheter of claim 5 , further comprising a tie layer disposed between the inner layer and the reinforcement braid layer and securing the reinforcement braid layer to the inner layer.
12. The catheter of claim 5 , wherein the reinforcement braid layer includes a distal end, wherein a tip layer is disposed at the distal end of the reinforcement braid layer and extends distal of the reinforcement braid layer.
13. The catheter of claim 5 , wherein the longitudinal member includes a plurality of monofilaments.
14. The catheter of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of monofilaments of the longitudinal member comprise a liquid crystal polymer.