Method and apparatus for milling thermal barrier coated metals
A method is provided for milling a thermal barrier coated metal part. This method includes selectively removing a portion of a ceramic coating using a mechanical cutting tool, thereby forming a counterbore, and machining the metal part through the counterbore. A drilling head for drilling thermal barrier coated metal parts is also provided. The drilling head comprises a mechanical cutting tool, which is operable to mill through ceramic, and an electrode for electrical discharge machining. The electrode may be used to mill the metal part, and may be interchangeable with the mechanical cutting tool.
1. A method for milling a thermal barrier coated metal part, comprising:
selectively mechanically removing a portion of a ceramic coating using a rotating mechanical cutting tool, thereby forming a counterbore; and
non-mechanically machining the metal part through the counterbore using a non-mechanical machining tool.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling the cutting tool by a numerical control.
3. The method of claim 2 , in which the controlling step includes discontinuing the step of selectively removing the portion of the ceramic coating at a predetermined depth.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising detecting electrical conductivity between the mechanical cutting tool and the metal part in an area where the ceramic coating was selectively removed.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising discontinuing the step of selectively removing the ceramic coating in response to the detecting of the electrical conductivity.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a shape of the counterbore is one of rectangular, circular, elliptical, and trapezoidal.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of selectively removing the ceramic coating includes operating the cutting tool about an axis of the cutting tool.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the axis of the cutting tool is oblique to a surface of the thermal barrier coated metal part at a point where the ceramic coating is being selectively removed.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising varying a degree of obliqueness between the axis of the cutting tool and the surface of the thermal barrier coated metal part.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of selectively removing a portion of the ceramic coating includes using a mechanical cutting tool that includes carbide.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of selectively removing a portion of the ceramic coating includes using a mechanical cutting tool that includes diamond.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of selectively removing a portion of the ceramic coating includes using a mechanical cutting tool that includes nitride.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of selectively removing a portion of the ceramic coating includes using a mechanical cutting tool that includes steel.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cutting tool used to selectively remove the ceramic coating is one of a rotary burr, an end mill, or an abrasive point.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of machining the metal part through the counterbore is performed using electrical discharge machining.