Method for wireless data transmission and a transponder
View Patent ↗A method for wireless data transmission, for example for RFID systems, between a base station and a transponder is provided. For wireless data transmission between a base station and a transponder, data are wirelessly and bidirectionally transmitted between the base station and the transponder through a first interface of a first interface type using a first data transmission protocol, and data are wirelessly and bidirectionally transmitted between the base station and the transponder through at least one second interface of a second interface type using a second data transmission protocol. The first data transmission protocol and the second data transmission protocol correspond at least in part.
1. A method for wireless data transmission between a base station and a transponder, the method comprising:
transmitting data wirelessly and bidirectionally between the base station and the transponder through a first interface of a first interface type using a first data transmission protocol;
transmitting the data wirelessly and bidirectionally between the base station and the transponder through at least one second interface of a second interface type using a second data transmission protocol, and
providing uniform interface-type-independent processing of signals transmitted from the first interface and from the at least one second interface,
wherein the first and second data transmission protocols have at least a portion which is matching.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein symbols to be transmitted are coded in the same manner for the first data transmission protocol and for the second data transmission protocol.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of transmitting data in the form of data frames with a header section, a middle section, and a trailer section, and setting transmission parameters with the aid of the header section, wherein transmission parameter settings of the first interface type effect transmission parameter settings of the at least one second interface type.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second data transmission protocols match in a data link layer.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and the second data transmission protocols match in an application layer.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first interface is operated in a frequency range from 400 MHz to 6 GHz.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one second interface is operated in a frequency range from 100 kHz to 150 kHz.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one second interface is operated in a frequency range from 10 MHz to 20 MHz.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first interface and the at least one second interface are operated in a substantially identical frequency range.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein data are transmitted from the transponder to the base station through the first interface and/or the at least one second interface on the basis of backscatter.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transponder is supplied with operating power exclusively through the first interface and/or the at least one second interface.
12. A transponder for wireless data transmission with a base station, the transponder comprising:
a first interface of a first interface type for bidirectional wireless data transmission with the base station using a first data transmission protocol;
at least one second interface of a second interface type for bidirectional wireless data transmission with the base station using a second data transmission protocol, wherein the first and second data transmission protocols have at least a portion which is matching; and
a digital protocol processing unit operably coupled to the first interface and the at least one second interface, which provides for uniform interface-type-independent processing of signals received from the first interface and from the at least one second interface and of signals to be transmitted to the first interface and the at least one second interface.
13. The transponder according to claim 12 , wherein the first interface is designed to operate in a frequency range from 400 MHz to 6 GHz.
14. The transponder according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one second interface is designed to operate in a frequency range from 100 kHz to 150 kHz.
15. The transponder according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one second interface is designed to operate in a frequency range from 10 MHz to 20 MHz.
16. The transponder according to claim 12 , wherein the first interface and/or the at least one second interface is/are designed for backscatter based transmission of data to the base station.
17. The transponder according to claim 12 , wherein the first interface and/or the at least one second interface is/are designed for far-field coupling with the base station.
18. The transponder according to claim 12 , wherein the first interface and/or the at least one second interface are designed for inductive coupling with the base station.
19. The transponder according to claim 12 , wherein the transponder is a passive transponder.