Photothermal recording medium
A colorless or transparent composition comprises a charge-delocalization compound and a photoacid, wherein the photoacid generates an acid on irradiation or heating, thereby forming a colored change-transfer complex with said compound.
1. A method of forming a marking on a substrate, which comprises:
applying to the substrate a colorless or transparent composition comprising a charge-delocalization compound and a photoacid, wherein the charge-delocalization compound is of the formula Ar 1 —X—Ar 2 , wherein each Ar is an aromatic group and X is a heteroatom, wherein if X=N, it may be substituted by an alkyl or aromatic, wherein said alkyl or aromatic group is not vinylic, group, wherein the photoacid generates an acid on irradiation or heating, wherein the acid thus generated is capable of protonating the charge-delocalization compound, thereby forming a colored charge-transfer complex with said compound; and
generating the acid in situ by irradiating the composition with a UV laser.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the generating is imagewise.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition additionally comprises a binder.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition additionally comprises a polymer as a matrix in which the charge-delocalization compound and photoacid are incorporated.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the charge-delocalization compound is an amine.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the amine is an indole.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the amine is a carbazole.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is free of organic halide.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from polymers, papers, and foils.
10. A method of forming a marking on a substrate, which comprises:
applying to the substrate at least two colorless or transparent compositions, wherein each composition comprises a charge-delocalization compound and a photoacid, wherein the charge-delocalization compound is of the formula Ar 1 —X—Ar 2 , wherein each Ar is an aromatic group and X is a heteroatom, wherein if X=N, it may be substituted by an alkyl or aromatic, wherein said alkyl or aromatic group is not vinylic, group, wherein the photoacid generates an acid on irradiation or heating, wherein the acid thus generated is capable of protonating the charge-delocalization compound, thereby forming a colored charge-transfer complex with said compound; and
generating the acid in situ, by irradiating the composition with a UV laser;
wherein the marking comprises at least two colors or shades of color.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the generating is imagewise.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein each composition additionally comprises a binder.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein each composition additionally comprises a polymer as a matrix in which the charge-delocalization compound and photoacid are incorporated.
14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the charge-delocalization compound is an amine.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the amine is an indole.
16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the amine is a carbazole.
17. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the composition is free of organic halide.
18. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the substrate is selected from polymers, papers, and foils.