Static phase shedding for voltage regulators based upon circuit identifiers
Systems and methods are disclosed that provide static phase shedding techniques to improve the efficiency of multi-phase voltage regulators within information handling systems by selecting the number of active phases for the multi-phase voltage regulators using circuit identifiers (IDs) for circuitry configured to be powered by the multi-phase voltage regulators, such as central processing units (CPUs). In one embodiment, processor identifier information related to installed CPUs is used to control the voltage regulator (VR) phase number to provide static phase shedding. This VR control can be implemented in a variety of ways, including the use of conventional analog multi-phase VR controllers and/or digital VR controllers. Dynamic phase shedding can also be used in conjunction with this static phase shedding to further reduce the number of active phases when a processor operates in a low power mode.
1. A method for controlling a number of active phases for a multi-phase voltage regulator based upon processor identifier information, comprising:
obtaining processor identifier information for a central processing unit (CPU) configured to receive regulated voltages from a multi-phase voltage regulator;
selecting a number of active phases for the multi-phase voltage regulator based upon the processor identifier information, the number of active phases being selected from a total number of available phases within the multi-phase voltage regulator; and
controlling the multi-phase voltage regulator to provide regulated voltages to the CPU using the selected number of active phases for the multi-phase voltage regulator.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining step comprises reading a register on the CPU.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining step comprises reading a register outside of the CPU.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining step comprises reporting the CPU identifier from the CPU to another integrated circuit.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selecting step comprises utilizing a programmable integrated circuit to receive the processor identifier information and to select the number of active phases based upon power requirements indicated by the processor identifier information.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling step comprises utilizing a voltage regulator controller to send enable signals to determine active stages within multi-phase voltage regulator circuitry.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling step comprises utilizing override signals to override enable signals from a voltage regulator controller to determine active stages within a multi-phase voltage regulator circuitry.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the total number of available phases is six phases, and wherein the selecting step comprises selecting six phases, four phases or three phases as the number of active phases depending upon the processor identifier information.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising turning off one or more of the active phases during operation of the CPU when the CPU operates in a low power mode.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising receiving a power state indicator signal from the CPU to indicate when the CPU is operating in a low power mode.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising turning off one or more of the active phases during operation of the CPU when the CPU operates in a low current level.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining and selecting steps are conducted at system start-up.
13. A system having a number of active phases for a multi-phase voltage regulator controlled based upon processor identifier information, comprising:
a central processing unit (CPU) installed within a system;
a multi-phase voltage regulator coupled to provide regulated voltages to the CPU using a selected number of active phases; and
control circuitry configured to provide phase control signals to the multi-phase voltage regulator, the phase control signals configured to determine the selected number of active phases for the multi-phase voltage regulator based upon processor identifier information for the CPU, and the number of active phases being selected from a total number of available phases within the multi-phase voltage regulator.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the CPU comprises a register holding the processor identifier information.
15. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a register outside of the CPU configured to hold the processor identifier information and coupled to the control circuitry.
16. The system of claim 13 , wherein control circuitry comprises programmable control circuitry configured to receive the processor identifier information and to provide the phase control signals.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the control circuitry further comprises a board management controller (BMC) configured to obtain the processor identifier information and report it to the programmable control circuitry.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the control circuitry further comprises a basic input output system (BIOS) configured to obtain the processor identifier information and report it to the programmable control circuitry.
19. The system of claim 13 , wherein the multi-phase voltage regulator comprises a voltage regulator controller configured to provide a plurality of enable signals to a plurality of power stages, and wherein the control circuitry comprises programmable control circuitry configured to receive the processor identifier information and to provide the phase control signals as output signals to the plurality of power stages to override one or more of the plurality of enable signals from the voltage regulator controller.
20. The system of claim 13 , wherein the total number of available phases is six phases, and wherein the control circuitry is configured to enable six phases, four phases or three phases as the number of active phases based upon the processor identifier information.
21. The system of claim 16 , wherein the multi-phase voltage regulator comprises a voltage regulator controller configured to receive the phase control signals from the programmable control circuitry and to provide a plurality of enable signals to a plurality of power stages.