Green leaf tea product and a process for the manufacture thereof
A palatable green leaf tea from Camellia sinensis var. assamica is disclosed. Infusion of 2 g of the leaf tea in 200 ml water for 1.5 minutes at 90° C. produces a beverage comprising catechins in an amount of between 0.01 and 0.1% by weight of the beverage. Also disclosed is a process for manufacturing the leaf tea product wherein fresh leaf from var. assamica is macerated using a combination of a rotorvane and double-cone processor.
1. A green leaf tea from Camellia sinensis var. assamica , at least 90% by weight of the green leaf tea has a particle size of −5 +20 mesh, and wherein the degree of damage to the leaf tea has been controlled to give an efficiency of catechin delivery of between 0.01 and 0.1%, and wherein the efficiency of catechin delivery is defined as the amount of catechins by weight of a beverage produced by infusion of 2 g of the leaf tea in 200 ml water for 1.5 minutes at 90° C.
2. A green leaf tea according to claim 1 wherein the catechin content of the green leaf tea is at least 11% by dry weight.
3. A green leaf tea according to claim 1 , wherein the efficiency of catechin delivery is between 0.04 and 0.09% by weight of the beverage.
4. A green leaf tea according to claim 3 , wherein the efficiency of catechin delivery is from 0.06 to 0.085%.
5. A green leaf tea according to claim 1 obtainable by a process comprising the steps of:
(a) providing fresh tea leaves from the plant Camellia sinensis var. assamica ; then
(b) heat-treating the fresh leaves to arrest enzyme action; then
(c) macerating the fresh leaves with a rotorvane and a double-cone processor, then
(d) drying the macerated leaves; and then
(e) optionally sorting the dried macerated leaves according to particle size.
6. A process for manufacturing a green leaf tea comprising the steps of:
(a) providing fresh tea leaves from the plant Camellia sinensis var. assamica ; then
(b) heat-treating the fresh leaves to arrest enzyme action; then
(c) macerating the fresh leaves with a rotorvane and a double-cone processor then
(d) drying the macerated leaves; and then
(e) optionally sorting the dried macerated leaves according to particle size
wherein the dried macerated leaves are sorted in step (e) to recover particles with a particle size larger than about 20 mesh and below about 5 mesh.
7. A process according to claim 6 wherein the fresh leaves are macerated in step (c) by passing the fresh leaves through the rotorvane to produce partially macerated leaves and then passing the partially macerated leaves through the double-cone processor to produce the macerated leaves.