Multi-axis magnetic lens
The present invention relates to a multi-axis magnetic lens for a charged particle beam system. The apparatus eliminates the undesired non-axisymmetric transverse magnetic field components from the magnetic field generated by a common excitation coil and leaves the desired axisymmetric field for focusing each particle beam employed within the system.
1. A multi-axis magnetic lens, comprising:
a pair of parallel magnetic conductor plates with a plurality of charged particle beams passing through holes, wherein each hole in the upper plate of the pair of parallel magnetic conductor plates is aligned with the corresponding hole in the lower plate of the pair of parallel magnetic conductor plates;
a plurality of magnetic insert rings, each magnetic insert ring inserted in each hole in each magnetic conductor plate and aligned with this hole;
a plurality of gaps, each gap inserted between the outer sidewall of each magnetic insert ring and the inner sidewall of each hole in each magnetic conductor plate;
wherein a plurality of sub-lens modules are formed, each sub-lens module includes a pair of the aligned holes in the upper magnetic conductor plate and the lower magnetic conductor plate, a pair of the magnetic insert rings respectively inserted in each of this pair of holes and the gaps between the inner sidewall of each of this pair of holes and the outer sidewall of each of this pair of magnetic insert rings, and the pair of the magnetic insert rings function as a pair of magnetic pole pieces of the sub-lens; and
a common excitation coil, the coil provides magnetic flux to the plurality of sub-lens modules, wherein each sub-lens module focuses a charged particle beam.
2. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 1 , wherein each gap has at least one vacuum layer or is filled with one non-magnetic material layer.
3. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of magnetic shielding tubes, wherein each shielding tube is aligned with each hole in each sub-lens module from outside and is separated from each magnetic conductor plate by a vacuum gap or a non-magnetic lining.
4. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 1 , wherein each magnetic insert ring in the upper magnetic conductor plate is extended upward to cover the distance between it and each upper magnetic shielding tube above the upper magnetic conductor plate, and each magnetic insert ring in the lower magnetic conductor plate is extended downward to cover the distance between it and each lower magnetic shielding tube below the lower magnetic conductor plate.
5. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 1 , wherein the upper magnetic insert ring in the upper magnetic conductor plate is extended downward into the lower magnetic insert ring in the lower magnetic conductor plate.
6. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 1 , further comprising two magnetic shielding houses respectively above the upper magnetic conductor plate and below the lower magnetic conductor plate.
7. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 3 , wherein the magnetic shielding tubes on the sample side of the pair of the magnetic conductor plates are replaced by a magnetic shielding plate.
8. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 6 , wherein the magnetic shielding house on one side of the pair of the magnetic conductor plates is replaced by a magnetic shielding plate.
9. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 2 , wherein each gap has same thicknesses of non-magnetic material layer.
10. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 2 , wherein each gap has a different thickness of non-magnetic material layer.
11. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 1 , wherein each gap includes a multilayer.
12. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 11 , wherein the multilayer comprises at least one magnetic layer sandwiched between two non-magnetic layers.
13. The multi-axis magnetic lens of claim 12 , wherein the magnetic layer and one of the two non-magnetic layers are interleaved.
14. A plurality of sub-lens modules formed in a pair of parallel magnetic conductor plates, wherein a plurality of charged particle beam pass through holes, wherein each hole in the upper plate of the pair of parallel magnetic conductor plates is aligned with the corresponding hole in the lower plate of the pair of parallel magnetic conductor plates, said plurality of sub-lens modules comprising:
a plurality of magnetic insert rings, each magnetic insert ring inserted in each hole in each magnetic conductor plate and aligned with this hole; and
a plurality of gaps, each gap inserted between the outer sidewall of each magnetic insert ring and the inner sidewall of each hole in each magnetic conductor plate,
wherein each pair of the magnetic insert rings functions as a pair of magnetic pole pieces of the sub-lens module.