Attachment for machine tool
When a horizontal shaft and a piston are caused to travel to a first side with a gear coupling engaging, the revolution of the piston is designed to be restricted by meshing a spur gear with an internal gear fixed to a main body of a horizontal swivel part. On the other hand, when the horizontal shaft and the piston are caused to travel to a second side and the gear coupling thus disengages, the horizontal shaft and the piston are designed to be revolved in an integrated manner by meshing spur gears respectively with other spur gears. When the horizontal shaft and the piston travel from the first side to the second side, the spur gear is designed to be spaced away from the internal gear after the spur gear meshes with the spur gear.
1. An attachment for a machine tool, which is detachably attached to a nose of a main spindle of the machine tool, comprising:
an internal rotary shaft to which a revolution of the main spindle is transmitted;
an external rotary shaft, arranged coaxially with the internal rotary shaft, for revolvably supporting the internal rotary shaft in its center hole,
a main body for revolvably supporting the internal and external rotary shafts;
an attachment main spindle, arranged in a direction which crosses over the axis of the internal rotary shaft, revolvably driven by a revolution of the internal rotary shaft, and a tool being detachably attached to a nose of the attachment main spindle;
a swivel part for revolvably supporting the attachment main spindle, the swivel part being swiveled by the revolutions of the internal and external rotary shafts,
indexing means for enabling the main body and the swivel part to be disengageably engaged with each other, and thus for enabling swiveling the swivel part relative to the main body for indexation;
traveling means for traveling the internal and external rotary shafts in their respective axial directions;
restricting means for restricting the revolution of the external rotary shaft when the traveling means travels the internal and external rotary shafts to a first side with the indexing means engaging; and
connecting means for connecting the internal and external rotary shafts to each other when the indexing means disengages after the traveling means travels the internal and external rotary shafts to a second side, wherein
when the internal and external rotary shafts travel from the first side to the second side, the restricting means stops restricting the external rotary shaft after the internal and external rotary shafts are connected to each other by the connecting means.
2. The attachment for a machine tool as recited in claim 1 , wherein
the restricting means includes: a rotary-shaft-side gear provided to the external rotary shaft; and a main-body-side gear which is provided to the main body, and which meshes with the rotary-shaft-side gear,
the connecting means is revolution transmitting gears for transmitting a revolution from an internal-rotary-shaft gear provided to the internal rotary shaft to an external-rotary-shaft gear provided to the external rotary shaft, and
when the internal and external rotary shafts travel from the first side to the second side, the rotary-shaft-side gear spaces away from the main-body-side gear after the external-rotary-shaft gear meshes with the revolution transmitting gears which have meshed with the internal-rotary-shaft gear.
3. The attachment for a machine tool as recited in any one of claims 1 and 2 , wherein
the main body is a horizontal swivel part for swiveling the tool in the horizontal plane for indexation by revolving about a vertical shaft, and
the swivel part is a vertical swivel part for swiveling the tool in the vertical plane for indexation by revolving about a horizontal shaft.