Dispensing tool

1. An apparatus for dispensing materials comprising:

a body portion;

a housing for supporting cartridges filled with materials for dispensing, the housing having a dispensing end, an attachment end, and an elongated opening for receiving the cartridges;

an attachment assembly located at an end of said body portion for attaching said housing to said body portion, the attachment assembly comprising a first set of threads located about the perimeter of said attachment assembly;

a second set of threads located about the perimeter of said attachment end of said housing for engaging said first set of threads, forming a threaded connection and attaching said housing to said body portion; and

a locking assembly for securing the threaded connection between said first set of threads and said second set of threads to a locked position.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said locking assembly further comprises at least one projection and at least opening for receiving said projection when in said locked position.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said locking assembly further comprises at least one projection extending from said housing and at least one latch assembly extending from said attachment assembly, the at least one latch assembly having an arcuate detent for receiving said projection when in said locked position.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said first set of threads are located about an internal perimeter of a cap and said second set of threads are located about an external perimeter of said housing.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a first and a second projection and corresponding to first and second latch assemblies each providing said opening for receiving a respective projection, wherein said first projection and latch assembly is substantially diametrically opposed from said second projection and latch assembly.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said locking assembly further comprises a spring assembly having a spring fixedly attached at a first end to the attachment end of said housing and said projection extending from a second end of said spring such that rotation of the first and/or second sets of threads allows said projection to extend through said opening when achieving said locked position.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second set of threads comprise a double-lead thread connection.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said housing and attachment assembly are made from a plastic material.

9. A power dispensing tool for dispensing material that allows for the interchange of different size housings without the use or need of tools, the power dispensing tool comprising:

a housing for supporting cartridges filled with materials for dispensing, the housing having a dispensing end and an attachment end, and an elongated radial opening for receiving cartridges;

a body portion having an attachment assembly comprising a cap, washer, and connector for attaching the housing to said body portion, the cap having a first set of threads;

a piston connected to a forward end of a rod, the rod passing through said body portion, cap, washer, and connector, the piston engaging and advancing material from the cartridge during operation of power dispensing tool;

the connector having a threaded portion that extends through openings in said washer and said cap into a corresponding threaded area of said body portion for attaching the washer and cap to said body portion;

a second set of threads located about the perimeter of said attachment end of said housing for engaging said first set of threads, forming a threaded connection and attaching said housing to said body portion;

a locking assembly for securing the threaded connection between said first set of threads and said second set of threads to a locked position and;

a clearance opening in said attachment end of said housing for receiving said piston and allowing the piston to remain attached to said rod for tooless changing of the housing.

10. The dispensing tool of claim 9 wherein said locking assembly further comprises at least one projection and at least opening for receiving said projection when in said locked position.

11. The dispensing tool of claim 9 wherein said locking assembly further comprises at least one projection extending from said housing and at least one latch assembly extending from said attachment assembly, the at least one latch assembly having an arcuate detent for receiving said projection when in said locked position.

12. The dispensing tool of claim 10 wherein said first set of threads are located about an internal perimeter of said cap and said second set of threads are located about an external perimeter of said housing.

13. The dispensing tool of claim 12 further comprising a first and a second projection and corresponding to first and second latch assemblies each providing said opening for receiving a respective projection, wherein said first projection and latch assembly is substantially diametrically opposed from said second projection and latch assembly.

14. The dispensing tool of claim 10 wherein said locking assembly further comprises a spring assembly having a spring fixedly attached at a first end to the attachment end of said housing and said projection extending from a second end of said spring such that rotation of the first and/or second sets of threads allows said projection to extend through said opening when achieving said locked position.

15. The dispensing tool of claim 10 wherein said first and second set of threads comprise a double-lead thread connection.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said housing and attachment assembly are made from a polymeric material.

17. A power dispensing tool for dispensing materials comprising:

a body portion having a handle, trigger, engagement member, and elongated rod connected to a piston such that advancement of said trigger advances the elongated rod through said body portion for the dispensing of material from said power dispensing tool;

a cartridge support tube for housing materials for dispensing, the cartridge support tube having a dispensing end and an attachment end;

an attachment assembly comprising a cap, washer, and connector for attaching the cartridge support tube to said body portion, the cap having a first set of threads about its internal perimeter;

the connector having a threaded portion that extends through openings in said washer and said cap into a corresponding threaded area of said body portion engagement member for attaching the washer and cap to said body portion;

a second set of threads located about the external perimeter of said attachment end of said cartridge support tube for engaging said first set of threads, forming a threaded connection and attaching said cartridge support tube to said body portion; and

a locking assembly for securing the threaded connection between said first set of threads and said second set of threads to a locked position, the locking assembly comprising a projection fixedly attached to said cartridge support tube and an opening located in said attachment assembly such that said projection penetrates said opening when in said locked position.

18. The power dispensing tool of claim 17 wherein said opening is in said cap.

19. The power dispensing tool of claim 17 wherein said opening is an arcuate recess between two substantially symmetric inclined latching members.

20. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said attachment assembly accommodates a plurality of various size housings that form substantially single-turn connection with said attachment assembly for rapid housing interchange.

21. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said attachment assembly accommodates a plurality of various size housings that form substantially half-turn connection with said attachment assembly for rapid housing interchange.

22. The power dispensing tool of claim 17 further comprising a clearance opening in said attachment end of said support tube for receiving a piston attached to a rod that extends through said body, the clearance opening allowing the piston to remain attached to said rod for tooless changing of the housing.

23. The power dispensing tool of claim 1 wherein said attachment assembly further comprises a low friction spacer that allows for rotation of the cartridge, housing, and attachment assembly during operation.

24. The power dispensing tool of claim 23 wherein said a low friction spacer is coated with one of silicone and Teflon.

25. A power apparatus for dispensing materials that allows for the interchange of different size housings without the use or need of tools, the power apparatus comprising:

a body portion for supporting a rod, the body portion comprising an opening extending from a front side of the body portion to a rear side of the body portion, said opening allowing movement of the rod through said body portion during operation;

a selected one of a plurality of different sized housings having different diameters and/or lengths for supporting varying size cartridges filled with materials for dispensing, the plurality of different sized housings having a dispensing end, an attachment end, and an elongated radial opening for radially receiving varying sized cartridges;

a piston connected to a material engagement end of said rod, the piston being movably positioned outward from the front side of said body portion opening, the piston for engaging and advancing material from the cartridges during operation of the power apparatus; and

a uniformly sized attachment assembly for connecting said plurality of different sized housings to said body portion, the attachment assembly comprising a first connecting arrangement located on all of said plurality of different sized housings at said attachment end and a second connecting arrangement located at said front side of said body portion, the first connecting arrangement comprising a first set of threads annularly located about a surface of said first connecting arrangement and the second connecting arrangement comprising a second set of threads annularly located about a surface of said second connecting arrangement, the first and second set of threads forming a threaded connection allowing for the attachment of any one of said plurality of different sized housings to said body portion.