Photoelectric conversion apparatus and imaging system using photoelectric conversion apparatus
A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a photoelectric conversion unit with a semiconductor region of a first conduction type, an amplifying transistor, and a contact. The contact supplies, via a semiconductor region of a second conduction type arranged along a side surface and a bottom surface of an element isolation region, a reference voltage to the semiconductor region of the second conduction-type arranged below source and drain regions of the amplifying transistor in a region below a gate electrode of the amplifying transistor.
1. A photoelectric conversion apparatus comprising:
a semiconductor substrate of a first conduction type;
a first semiconductor region of the first conduction type;
a second semiconductor region of a second conduction type, which isolates the semiconductor substrate and the first semiconductor region from each other;
a pixel unit in which pixels are arranged two-dimensionally, each pixel including:
a photoelectric conversion unit with a third semiconductor region of the first conduction type having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first semiconductor region and a fourth semiconductor region of the second conduction type,
an amplifying transistor for readout signals from the photoelectric conversion unit, and
an element isolation region that electrically isolates an active region where the photoelectric conversion unit is arranged from an active region where the amplifying transistor is arranged;
a fifth semiconductor region of the second conduction type, which is arranged in the first semiconductor region along a side surface and a bottom surface of the element isolation region of each pixel; and
a sixth semiconductor region of the second conduction type, which is arranged between source and drain regions of an amplifying transistor of each pixel and is the second semiconductor region, in a region below a gate electrode of the amplifying transistor,
wherein a contact for supplying a reference voltage to the sixth semiconductor region, via the fifth semiconductor region, is arranged in the active region where a photoelectric conversion unit of each pixel is arranged,
wherein the contact includes a plug for supplying the reference voltage, and a seventh semiconductor region of the second conduction type to which the plug is electrically connected, and
wherein an eighth semiconductor region of the second conduction type, which has an impurity concentration lower than that of the seventh semiconductor region, is arranged between the seventh semiconductor region and the third semiconductor region.
2. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the fifth semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region are electrically connected to each other.
3. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sixth semiconductor region and the eighth semiconductor region are formed in a same step.
4. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of pixels are used as a unit block, and a contact is arranged for each unit block.
5. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein, in the plurality of pixels included in the unit block, the fourth semiconductor region is arranged so as to be continuous with the fourth semiconductor region of an adjacent pixel, and the contact supplies a reference voltage via the fourth semiconductor region to the sixth semiconductor regions of the plurality of pixels included in the unit block.
6. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein primary color filters are arranged to correspond to the pixels of the pixel unit, and
wherein the contact is arranged in a pixel where a blue filter among the primary color filters is arranged.
7. A photoelectric conversion apparatus comprising:
a semiconductor substrate of a first conduction type;
a first semiconductor region of the first conduction type;
a second semiconductor region of a second conduction type, which isolates the semiconductor substrate and the first semiconductor region from each other;
a pixel unit in which unit cells are arranged two-dimensionally, each unit cell including:
a plurality of photoelectric conversion units, each photoelectric conversion unit including a third semiconductor region of the first conduction type having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first semiconductor region and a fourth semiconductor region of the second conduction type,
an amplifying transistor for reading out signals from the plurality of photoelectric conversion units, and
an element isolation region that electrically isolates an active region where each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion units is arranged from an active region where the amplifying transistor is arranged;
a fifth semiconductor region of the second conduction type, which is arranged in the first semiconductor region along a side surface and a bottom surface of the element isolation region; and
a sixth semiconductor region of the second conduction type, which is arranged between source and drain regions of the amplifying transistor and the second semiconductor region, in a region below a gate electrode of the amplifying transistor,
wherein a contact for supplying a reference voltage to the sixth semiconductor region via the fifth semiconductor region is arranged in an active region where at least one of the plurality of photoelectric conversion units is arranged,
wherein the contact includes a plug for supplying the reference voltage, and a seventh semiconductor region of the second conduction type to which the plug is electrically connected, and
wherein an eighth semiconductor region of the second conduction type, which has an impurity concentration lower than that of the seventh semiconductor region, is arranged between the seventh semiconductor region and the third semiconductor region.
8. A photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the photoelectric conversion apparatus is incorporated in an imaging system that includes a signal processing circuit configured to process a signal from the photoelectric conversion apparatus.
9. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the fifth semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region are electrically connected to each other.
10. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the sixth semiconductor region and the eighth semiconductor region are formed in a same step.
11. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein one contact is arranged for a plurality of unit cells.
12. The photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein primary color filters are arranged to correspond to respective photoelectric conversion units, and
wherein the contact is arranged in a photoelectric conversion unit on which a blue filter among the primary color filters is arranged.
13. A photoelectric conversion apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the photoelectric conversion apparatus is incorporated in an imaging system that includes a signal processing circuit configured to process a signal from the photoelectric conversion apparatus.