Rotary throttle assembly for operating a power unit in two power settings
View Patent ↗A rotary throttle assembly is disclosed for operating a power unit such as an engine or a motor in either a first power setting or a second power setting. The rotary throttle assembly may be used in a concrete vibrator to operate the vibrator in either an idle power setting or a desired power setting. The throttle assembly includes a rotatable throttle handle, a linkage mechanism contained in a casing, and means for urging the throttle assembly selectively to adopt a first position or a second position.
1. In a portable assembly for vibrating wet concrete, wherein the assembly includes a backpack containing a power unit which drives a flexible shaft having a vibrator head adapted for immersion in the wet concrete, the power unit having a throttle arm, the improvement comprising:
a rotatable throttle handle positioned for manual operation by a user wearing the backpack;
a casing; and
a linkage mechanism contained in the casing, the linkage mechanism being connected to the rotatable throttle handle and the throttle arm of the power unit to set the power unit to one of a state of low speed operation and a state of high speed operation;
wherein the linkage mechanism includes:
a rotatable driven disk, the rotatable driven disk being rotatable in a first direction of rotation to a first stop position and in a second direction of rotation which is opposite the first direction of rotation to a second stop position, the rotatable driven disk being operatively coupled to the throttle arm of the power unit to move the throttle arm to a first position and to a second position, the power unit being in the state of low speed operation when the throttle arm is in the first position, the power unit being in the state of high speed operation when the throttle arm is in the second position, the rotatable driven disk having a driven pin mounted thereon;
a rotatable driving disk operatively coupled to the rotatable throttle handle and rotatable in response to rotation of the throttle handle, the rotatable driving disk being coaxial with the rotatable driven disk and having cam faces situated thereon for engaging the driven pin to rotate the driven disk, the rotatable driving disk being rotatable in a high speed operation direction of rotation and in a low speed operation direction of rotation which is opposite the high speed operation direction of rotation;
a stop pin secured to the casing and engageable with the cam faces to stop the rotatable driven disk from rotating in the first direction of rotation past the first stop position and to stop the rotatable driven disk from rotating in the second direction of rotation past the second stop position, the throttle arm being in the first position and the power unit being in the state of low speed operation when the driven disk is in the first stop position, the throttle arm being in the second position and the power unit being in the state of high speed operation when the driven disk is in the second stop position; and
an elastic member having a fixed end and another end secured to the rotatable driven disk to exert a force on the driven disk, the elastic member applying a biasing force to the rotatable driven disk in the first direction of rotation when the rotatable driving disk is rotated less than a first predetermined angle in the high speed operation direction of rotation, the elastic member applying a biasing force to the rotatable driven disk in the second direction of rotation opposite the first direction of rotation to cause the rotatable driven disk to move to the second stop position when the rotatable driving disk is rotated more than the first predetermined angle in the high speed operation direction of rotation.
2. The improvement according to claim 1 , wherein the state of low speed operation of the power unit corresponds to an idle condition of the power unit.
3. The improvement according to claim 1 , wherein the state of high speed operation of the power unit causes the power unit to operate at 10,000 rpm to 12,000 rpm.
4. The improvement according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic member applies a biasing force to the rotatable driven disk in the second direction of rotation toward the second stop position when the rotatable driving disk is rotated less than a second predetermined angle in the low speed operation direction of rotation, and wherein the elastic member applies a biasing force to the rotatable driven disk in the first direction of rotation opposite the second direction of rotation to move the rotatable driven disk to the first stop position when the rotatable driving disk is rotated more than the second predetermined angle in the low speed operation direction of rotation.
5. The improvement according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic member includes a spring.