Laser welding method and filter element produced by it
A method is provided for connecting a filter medium to a connection element, wherein the filter medium and the connection element are brought into contact with each other and connected to each other by exposure to laser radiation. The connection element may be welded to the end faces of filter folds in strips having a width of 1 mm. The connection element may include a laser light-absorbing layer and a laser light-transparent layer. The filter medium and connection elements may comprise nonwoven fabrics.
1. Method for connecting a filter medium to a separately formed V-shaped flap or strip-shaped connection element, the filter medium and the connection element being brought into contact with one another and being connected to one another as a result of the action of laser radiation from a laser radiation source, the filter medium comprising a folded sheet-like layer of thermoplastic nonwoven including folded pleats and fold end faces, the separately formed connection element comprising a thermoplastic nonwoven, wherein at least one separately formed connection element is connected to the fold end faces of the sheet-like layer, the separately formed connection element being pressed against the filter medium and providing a contact point, wherein either one or the other of the separately formed connection element or the filter medium absorb said laser radiation and melt and flow into the thermoplastic nonwoven of the other material and said contact point has a fused region depth of 1 mm or less and does not include a compressed region or permanent deformation as between said contact point and said filter medium.
2. Method according to claim 1 wherein said connection element is of multi-layer construction comprising a layer being transparent to laser light and a further layer absorbent to laser light.
3. Method according to claim 1 wherein a laser-light absorbing layer is associated with the filter medium.
4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one connection element is connected to the fold pleats of the sheet-like layer.
5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein defined regions of the filter medium and of the connection element which face away from the laser radiation source are fused by means of the laser radiation.
6. Method according to claim 5 , characterized in that the energy of the laser radiation is transmitted to the defined regions by means of an optical device.
7. Method according to claim 6 characterized in that the optical device is brought into contact with one or both of the filter medium and the connection element.
8. Method according to claim 6 , characterized in that a sphere that is transparent to laser light is used as the optical device.
9. Method according to claim 6 , characterized in that at least one rotatable cylinder that is transparent to laser light is used as the optical device.
10. Method according to claim 1 wherein said connection element is of multi-layer construction comprising a layer being transparent to laser light and a further layer absorbent to laser light and wherein a laser-light absorbing layer is associated with the filter medium.
11. Filter element, comprising at least one filter medium and at least one separately formed V-shaped flap or strip-shaped connection element, the filter medium and the separately formed connection element being pressed against one another at contact points which comprise a region of fused thermoplastic generated by laser radiation, said contact point having a fused depth of 1 mm or less and not including a compressed region or permanent deformation, the filter medium being designed from a folded flat sheet as a concertina including folded pleats and fold end faces, and the filter medium and separately formed connection element comprising thermoplastic nonwovens, wherein the fold end faces are connected to the separately formed connection element, wherein one or the other of the separately formed connection element and the filter medium absorb said laser radiation and melt and flow into the thermoplastic nonwoven of the other material the connection element being of multi-layer design, at least one layer being transparent to laser light and a further layer absorbing laser light, the filter medium including a layer absorbing laser light.
12. Filter element according to claim 11 , wherein the contact points extend over at most 1 millimeter in at least one spatial direction.
13. Filter element according to claim 11 , wherein the contact points extend over at most one 1 millimeter into the depth of the filter medium and/or of the connection element.
14. Filter element according to claim 11 , wherein the filter medium includes fold pleats and said fold pleats are connected to the connection element.
15. Filter element according to claim 11 , wherein the connection element covers at least one side of the filter medium over the entire area.
16. Filter element according to claim 11 , wherein the layer absorbing laser light or the region absorbing laser light includes activated charcoal.
17. Filter element according to claim 11 , wherein said contact points are free of adhesive.
18. Filter element according to claim 11 , wherein only at said contact points at which the filter medium and the connection element are connected are the filter medium and connection element fused or melted.
19. Filter element according to claim 11 wherein said connection element is of multi-layer construction comprising a layer being transparent to laser light and a further layer absorbent to laser light and wherein a laser-light absorbing layer is associated with the filter medium.