Motor drive circuit
View Patent ↗A motor drive circuit includes a first amplifier circuit to amplify a difference between first and second position detection signals with a gain becoming smaller according to drop in power supply voltage, to output a first amplification signal, the first and second position detection signals being signals indicating a rotational position of a rotor in a motor, having a frequency corresponding to a rotation speed of the motor, and being opposite in phase to each other; a second amplifier circuit to amplify the difference between the first and second position detection signals with the gain, to output a second amplification signal opposite in phase to the first amplification signal; and a drive circuit to amplify the difference between the first amplification signal and the second amplification signal with a predetermined gain to be saturated at the power supply voltage, to output a driving voltage for driving the motor.
1. A motor drive circuit comprising:
a first amplifier circuit configured to amplify a difference between first and second position detection signals with a gain becoming smaller according to drop in power supply voltage, to output a first amplification signal, the first and second position detection signals being signals indicating a rotational position of a rotor in a motor, having a frequency corresponding to a rotation speed of the motor, and being opposite in phase to each other;
a second amplifier circuit configured to amplify the difference between the first position detection signal and the second position detection signal with the gain, to output a second amplification signal opposite in phase to the first amplification signal; and
a drive circuit configured to amplify the difference between the first amplification signal and the second amplification signal with a predetermined gain so as to be saturated at the power supply voltage, to output a driving voltage for driving the motor.
2. The motor drive circuit according to claim 1 , wherein
the first amplifier circuit includes:
a first current generation circuit configured to generate a first current according to the difference between the first position detection signal and the second position detection signal;
a first output current generation circuit configured to generate a first output current changing according to a current value of the first current and decreasing according to the drop in the power supply voltage; and
a first conversion circuit configured to current-voltage convert the first output current into the first amplification signal that is a voltage signal; and wherein
the second amplifier circuit includes:
a second current generation circuit configured to generate a second current opposite in phase to the first current, according to the difference between the first position detection signal and the second position detection signal;
a second output current generation circuit configured to generate a second output current changing according to a current value of the second current, decreasing according to the drop in the power supply voltage, and being opposite in phase to the first output current; and
a second conversion circuit configured to current-voltage convert the second output current into the second amplification signal that is a voltage signal.
3. The motor drive circuit according to claim 2 , wherein
the first output current generation circuit includes:
a first transistor having a control electrode thereof to be applied with a voltage corresponding to the power supply voltage;
a second transistor having a control electrode thereof to be applied with a predetermined voltage lower than the power supply voltage;
a first bias current generation circuit configured to generate a first bias current, which is the sum of a current flowing through the first transistor and a current flowing through the second transistor, and which is a current changing according to the current value of the first current; and
a first generation circuit configured to generate the first output current, on the basis of a current decreasing according to the drop in the power supply voltage out of the current flowing through the first transistor and the current flowing through the second transistor, and
the second output current generation circuit includes:
a third transistor having a control electrode thereof to be applied with a voltage corresponding to the power supply voltage;
a fourth transistor having a control electrode thereof to be applied with a predetermined voltage lower than the power supply voltage;
a second bias current generation circuit configured to generate a second bias current, which is the sum of a current flowing through the third transistor and a current flowing through the fourth transistor, and which is a current changing according to the current value of the second current; and
a second generation circuit configured to generate the second output current, on the basis of a current decreasing according to the drop in the power supply voltage out of the current flowing through the third transistor and the current flowing through the fourth transistor.