Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display apparatus
It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display panel having a high contrast ratio. A liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal cell; a first polarizing plate placed on a viewer side of the liquid crystal cell; and a second polarizing plate placed on an opposite side of the liquid crystal cell with respect to the viewer side. A light transmittance (T 2 ) of the second polarizing plate is larger than a light transmittance (T 1 ) of the first polarizing plate. Such a liquid crystal panel has a remarkably high contrast ratio and shows excellent display properties, compared to conventional liquid crystal panel.
1. A liquid crystal panel of a normally black mode, comprising:
a liquid crystal cell;
a first polarizing plate placed on a viewer side of the liquid crystal cell; and
a second polarizing plate placed on an opposite side of the liquid crystal cell with respect to the viewer side,
wherein a light transmittance (T 2 ) of the second polarizing plate is larger than a light transmittance (T 1 ) of the first polarizing plate,
the light transmittance (T 1 ) of the first polarizing plate is 38.3% to 42.9%,
the light transmittance (T 2 ) of the second polarizing plate is 41.1% to 44.3%,
a difference (ΔT=T 2 −T 1 ) between the light transmittance (T 2 ) of the second polarizing plate and the light transmittance (T 1 ) of the first polarizing plate is 0.1% to 3.0%,
the liquid crystal cell includes a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules arranged in a homogeneous alignment in the absence of an electric field, and
degrees of polarization of the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate are 99.8% or more.
2. The liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first polarizing plate includes a first polarizer, the second polarizing plate includes a second polarizer, and the first polarizer and the second polarizer respectively contain as a main component an iodine-containing polyvinyl alcohol-based resin.
3. The liquid crystal panel according to claim 2 , wherein a difference (ΔI=I 1 −I 2 ) between an iodine content (I 1 ) of the first polarizer and an iodine content (I 2 ) of the second polarizer is 0.1% by weight to 1.9% by weight.
4. The liquid crystal panel according to claim 2 , wherein the iodine content of the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer is 2.0% by weight to 5.0% by weight.
5. The liquid crystal panel according to claim 2 , wherein the first polarizer and/or the second polarizer further contain potassium, and a content of the potassium is 0.2% by weight to 1.0% by weight.
6. The liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 , further comprising a brightness enhancing film on an opposite side of the second polarizing plate with respect to the liquid crystal cell side.
7. The liquid crystal panel according to claim 6 , wherein the brightness enhancing film is a laminate including a thermoplastic resin layer (A) and a thermoplastic resin layer (B), and an in-plane birefringence of the thermoplastic resin layer (A) is 0.05 or more.
8. A liquid crystal display apparatus, comprising the liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 .