IP Library Granted Patent US 8,033,252
Granted Patent B2
US 8,033,252 · App. 11/931,997 · Granted Oct 11, 2011

Aquarium having improved filtration system with neutral buoyancy substrate, pump and sediment removal system

Assignee: MAG-Life LLC
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,033,252
App. No.
11/931,997
Granted
Oct 11, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

An aquarium which includes a tank having a pump and an under gravel filter disposed in the tank below the pump and a sediment removal system for collecting and removing sediment which passes through the under gravel filter. The under gravel filter includes a hollow bubble dispersing base plate having a perforated top surface and an overlying substrate. An air conduit is provided for introducing air into the pump. The pump is connected to the plate such as to pump water and air into the interior of the plate to thereby cause oxygenated water and bubbles to exit upwardly through the perforated top surface of the plate and into and through the substrate. The pump includes a free floating magnetic impeller. A rotational torque generating unit is provided to rotate the impeller. The rotational torque generating unit includes a magnetic drive disk and a motor for rotating the magnetic drive disk. The pump and rotational torque generating unit are aligned with each other such that a magnetic field is established between the magnetic drive disk and the magnetic impeller, the magnetic field rotating upon rotation of the magnetic drive disk to thereby rotate the impeller.

Claims (4)

1. A neutral buoyancy substrate for use in a system where bubbles having bacteria are caused to flow into and through the substrate, the substrate comprising particles having a size, shape, composition and/or density such that particles are easily moved by the bubbles and a plurality of the particles are caused by the bacteria to have more than 10 spores on their respective surfaces.

2. A neutral buoyancy substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the particles have a density slightly greater than that of water.

3. A neutral buoyancy substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the particles are irregularly shaped beads.

4. A neutral buoyancy substrate according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of the beads have at least 2,000,000 spores on their respective surfaces.

Continuity (7)
Continuation In Part 11703850 · Feb 8, 2007
Continuation In Part 10960213 · Oct 7, 2004
Provisional Application 60561229 · Apr 9, 2004
Provisional Application 60510698 · Oct 9, 2003
Provisional Application 60771693 · Feb 9, 2006
Provisional Application 60920718 · Mar 29, 2007
Related Publication 20080217225A1 · Sep 11, 2008