Reducing insoluble deposit formation in ethanol production
The present inventors have surprisingly discovered that phytic acid tenaciously precipitates with soluble metals in food or fuel ethanol-processing fluid, producing insoluble organometallic salt deposit or scale on the processing equipment that must be removed in order to facilitate further ethanol processing. The present invention relates to converting phytic acid salts or phytates to inorganic phosphates to improve metal solubility and reduce deposition within processing equipment.
1. A method of reducing formation of insoluble deposits of phytic acid or salts of phytic acid in a food or fuel ethanol-processing equipment that contacts thin stillage, backset, or mixtures thereof, the method comprising:
adding phytase to said thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof containing phytic acid or salts of phytic acid under conditions suitable for
converting the insoluble phytic acid or phytic acid salts to soluble products;
thereby reducing the formation of deposits of insoluble phytic acid or phytic acid salts in the equipment.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein converting comprises partial conversion of phytate to phosphate and inositol.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein converting further comprises reacting the insoluble phytic acid salts in the presence of polar protic solvents.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein reacting the insoluble phytic acid salts in the presence of polar protic solvents comprises reacting in the presence of ethanol and water.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding the phytase to fermentation slurry, beer, whole stillage, centrate, or mixture thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding comprises introducing the phytase into the thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof at a temperature from about 20° C. to about 80° C.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding comprises introducing the phytase into the thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof at a pH of about 4.0.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding comprises introducing the phytase for a residence time sufficient for complete reaction of the phytase with the insoluble phytic acid salts.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding comprises introducing the phytase for a residence time from about 2 minutes to about 1200 minutes.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising analyzing an insoluble deposit in the equipment.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein analyzing comprises detecting phytic acid or phytate.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein analyzing comprises detecting magnesium phytate.
13. A method of reducing formation of insoluble deposits of phytate in a food or fuel ethanol-processing equipment that contacts thin stillage, backset, or mixtures thereof, the method comprising:
adding an enzyme with phytase activity to said thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof containing phytate under conditions suitable for
converting the phytate to orthophosphate by action of the enzyme; and
removing the soluble orthophosphate from the equipment;
thereby reducing the formation of deposits of insoluble phytate in the equipment.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adding the enzyme to fermentation slurry, beer, whole stillage, centrate, or mixture thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein adding comprises introducing the enzyme into the thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof at a temperature from about 20° C. to about 80° C.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein adding comprises introducing the enzyme into the thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof at a pH of about 3.0 to 9.0.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding comprises introducing the agent into the thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof at a temperature from about 30° C. to about 55° C.
18. A method comprising:
identifying an insoluble deposit in a food or fuel ethanol-processing equipment that contacts thin stillage, backset, or mixtures thereof as phytate and then:
adding an enzyme with phytase activity to said thin stillage, backset, or mixture thereof containing phytate under conditions suitable for
converting the phytate to orthophosphate by action of the enzyme; and
removing the soluble orthophosphate from the equipment;
thereby reducing the formation of deposits of insoluble phytate in the equipment.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method reduces formation of deposits of insoluble phytic acid or phytic acid salts downstream of fermentation in said equipment.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the method reduces formation of deposits of insoluble phytate downstream of fermentation in said equipment.
21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the method reduces formation of deposits of insoluble phytate downstream of fermentation in said equipment.