Method and apparatus for improving vehicle fuel economy
The present invention provides an apparatus for improving the fuel economy of a vehicle. The apparatus includes a transmission having a transmission sump that contains transmission fluid, and a heat exchanger disposed within said sump and at least partially submerged in the transmission fluid. The apparatus also includes an engine having a plurality of engine coolant channels. An engine pump is operatively connected to the engine. The engine pump is configured to transfer engine coolant through the plurality of engine coolant channels and then through the heat exchanger. Heat from the engine coolant is transferred to the transmission fluid when the engine coolant passes through the heat exchanger. The heat transferred to the transmission fluid decreases transmission fluid viscosity such that transmission spin losses are reduced and fuel economy is improved. A corresponding method for improving the fuel economy of a vehicle is also provided.
1. A method for improving the fuel economy of a vehicle comprising:
providing an engine coolant to absorb heat from an engine;
providing a heat exchanger in fluid communication with the engine coolant, the heat exchanger being at least partially submerged in a transmission fluid within a transmission sump; and
transferring the engine coolant through the heat exchanger such that heat from the engine coolant is absorbed by the transmission fluid until the transmission fluid reaches a first predefined temperature, wherein a viscosity of the transmission fluid is decreased thereby reducing spin losses and improving fuel economy;
blocking and preventing, via a valve, the transfer of the engine coolant to the heat exchanger after the transmission oil reaches the first predefined temperature, wherein the heat exchanger is disposed inside the transmission and is configured to transfer heat energy between the engine coolant and the transmission oil; and
unblocking, via the valve, the transfer of the engine coolant to the heat exchanger when the transmission fluid reaches a second predefined temperature that exceeds the first predefined temperature and the temperature of the engine coolant.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said transferring the engine coolant includes implementing an engine pump to transfer the engine coolant.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selectively blocking the transfer of the engine coolant to the heat exchanger is after an engine warm-up period and between periods of heavy vehicle load.