Method and apparatus for treating fuel to temporarily reduce its combustibility
A method and apparatus are disclosed for treating fuel to temporarily reduce its combustibility, and thereafter restore its combustibility. As used in an aircraft, the method comprises the following steps: (a) treating aircraft engine fuel to substantially reduce its combustibility in open air; (b) carrying the treated fuel in a fuel tank of an aircraft; (c) increasing the combustibility of a portion of the treated fuel, as needed by the aircraft engine; and (d) supplying the increased restored combustibility fuel to the aircraft engine. Using this method, the preponderance of the fuel on board the aircraft is maintained at low combustibility for safety.
1. A method of supplying fuel to an engine of an aircraft, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) loading the fuel on board the aircraft in the liquid state;
(b) intentionally freezing the fuel on board the aircraft using a cooling system;
(c) heating a portion of the frozen fuel to form liquid fuel, as needed by the aircraft engine;
(d) supplying the liquid fuel to the aircraft engine;
whereby the fuel on board the aircraft remains in the frozen state until needed by the aircraft engine.
2. The method defined in claim 1 , wherein said fuel is frozen by conducting heat away using a pressurized material selected from the group consisting of liquid nitrogen, liquid carbon dioxide, solid carbon dioxide and a liquid noble element from Group VIII of the Periodic Table.
3. The method defined in claim 1 , wherein said portion of the fuel is heated by means selected from the group consisting of electrical heating elements, electromagnetic energy, heat exchange with engine oil, heat exchange with engine exhaust and heat exchange with ambient air.
4. The method defined in claim 1 , further comprising the step of shaving off a portion of said frozen fuel prior to heating said portion.
5. The method defined in claim 1 , further comprising the step of rapidly cooling said portion of the liquid fuel in case of an aircraft emergency.
6. The method defined in claim 1 , wherein said step of rapidly cooling includes injecting a cooling liquid into said portion of fuel.
7. The method defined in claim 1 , further comprising the step of filtering the liquid fuel on board the aircraft after it has been heated to eliminate frozen particles.