Oxygen scavenger and a method for scavenging oxygen
An oxygen scavenger is provided. An oxygen scavenger comprises iron, malic acid, and a wicking agent. A method for scavenging oxygen from an enclosed container comprises providing an oxygen scavenger compound comprising iron, malic acid, and a wicking agent, sealing the composition in an oxygen permeable, water impermeable container, and activating the composition by injecting water into the container.
1. An oxygen scavenging composition on a dry basis consisting essentially of iron, malic acid, and a wicking agent.
2. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein the iron is sponge grade iron.
3. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein the iron is present in an amount by weight of about 40% to about 90%, the malic acid is present in an amount by weight of about 10% to about 40%, and the wicking agent is present in an amount by weight of about 10% to about 40%.
4. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein the iron is present in an amount by weight of about 50% to about 60%, the malic acid is present in an amount by weight of about 15% to about 25%, and the wicking agent is present in an amount by weight of about 20% to about 30%.
5. An activated oxygen scavenging composition, comprising the oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 and water.
6. The activated oxygen scavenging composition of claim 5 , wherein the activated oxygen scavenging composition has a pH of between about 2 and about 3.
7. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein the wicking agent serves as a water absorber.
8. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , further comprising a separate water absorber.
9. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein the wicking agent is selected from the group consisting of cellulose, food safe polymers, and silica gel.
10. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 1 , wherein the wicking agent is cellulose.
11. A method of removing oxygen from an enclosed container without producing gas comprising: providing an oxygen scavenging composition comprising iron, malic acid, and a wicking agent; sealing the oxygen scavenging composition in an oxygen permeable, water impermeable container; and activating the oxygen scavenging composition by injecting a solution containing water into the oxygen permeable, water impermeable container containing the oxygen scavenging composition, wherein substantially no gas is produced.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the oxygen scavenging composition comprises iron in an amount by weight of about 40% to about 90%, malic acid in an amount by weight of about 10% to about 40%, and wicking agent in an amount by weight of about 10% to about 40%.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the oxygen scavenging composition comprises iron in an amount by weight of about 50% to about 60%, malic acid in an amount by weight of about 15% to about 25%, and wicking agent in an amount by weight of about 20% to about 30%.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the wicking agent is selected from the group consisting of cellulose, food safe polymers, and silica gel.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the wicking agent is cellulose.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the iron is sponge grade iron.
17. An oxygen scavenging composition on a dry basis consisting essentially of iron, malic acid, a wicking agent, and a salt, wherein the salt does not substantially affect the pH of the composition.
18. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 17 , wherein the iron is present in an amount by weight of about 50% to about 60%, the malic acid is present in an amount by weight of about 15% to about 25%, and the wicking agent is present in an amount by weight of about 20% to about 30%.
19. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 17 , wherein the salt is a chloride salt.
20. The oxygen scavenging composition of claim 17 , wherein the wicking agent is cellulose and the iron is sponge grade iron.