Filter medium for strainers used in nuclear reactor emergency core cooling systems
A filter medium for strainers used in the emergency sump of a nuclear power plant ECCS. The filter medium is employed with double wall, concentric tube type strainer modules. The filter medium is preferably constructed of a woven or knitted stainless steel wire material and is shaped in a cylinder so that it can be inserted between two concentric strainer walls, concentric tube type strainer in such a manner that water that passes through the strainer must pass through and be filtered by the filter medium before the water can be pumped to the reactor core. The filter medium is inserted through the bottom of the strainer module and is held in place by an x-shaped retainer. The filter creates varied approach velocity of the fluid and results in non-uniform fibrous debris accumulation on the strainer, insuring acceptable strainer debris hydraulic head loss.
1. A method for filtering water contained in a containment sump of an emergency core cooling system of a nuclear reactor comprising the steps of:
inserting a woven or knitted, stainless steel filter medium into an interior annular space of at least one filter module, said interior annular space being between two concentric cylindrical strainer walls that are connected to a plenum box, wherein said filter module includes a circular plate attached to the innermost cylindrical strainer wall at the end closest to said plenum box, thus blocking bypassing liquid flow between the interior of said module within the inner cylindrical strainer wall and a cavity of the plenum box;
retaining said filter medium within said interior annular space;
pumping water from said containment sump sequentially through said strainer walls, said filter medium, a ring shaped opening in fluid communication with said interior annular space and said plenum cavity, and then through said plenum to produce filtered water that is substantially free of debris that would detrimentally affect downstream components; and
pumping said filtered water to a reactor core.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said filter medium is inserted into a plurality of filter modules.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of retaining is accomplished using an X-shaped retainer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a sealing ring is attached to said filter module cylindrical walls at an end furthest from said plenum box.