Method and system for implementing transmitting diversity and receiving diversity

1. A method for implementing transmitting diversity, the method comprising:

receiving a symbol from a destination mobile terminal, by a mobile terminal which is in a same mobile terminal group with the destination mobile terminal, wherein the symbol is also sent from the destination mobile terminal to a base station; and

processing, by the mobile terminal, the symbol and transmitting the symbol processed to the base station;

wherein processing the symbol and transmitting the symbol processed to the base station comprises:

processing, by the mobile terminal, the symbol according to space-time coding rules, and

transmitting the symbol processed to the base station via time division;

wherein transmitting the symbol processed to the base station via time division comprises:

transmitting, if the symbol is a complex number signal and the number of mobile terminals in the mobile terminal group is N, the symbol, a reciprocal value of the symbol, a conjugation of the symbol or a negative conjugation of the symbol to the base station at 2N consecutive symbol periods by the N mobile terminals; and

wherein 2N*N transmitted signals are determined by a 2N*N quasi-orthogonal matrix, N*N elements in the first N rows of the 2N*N quasi-orthogonal matrix constitute an N-order orthogonal matrix and N*N elements in the last N rows are a negative conjugation of the N*N elements in the first N rows, wherein the N is not equal to 2.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

setting up the mobile terminal group in advance in the coverage of short range wireless transmission, obtaining mobile terminal group configuration information and transmitting the mobile terminal group configuration information to at least one other mobile terminal in the mobile terminal group.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the symbol from the destination mobile terminal comprises:

receiving the symbol from the destination mobile terminal via a short range wireless transmission technology.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein receiving the symbol via the short range wireless transmission technology comprises:

receiving the symbol by the mobile terminal via the infrared technology, Bluetooth technology, or Zigbee technology.

5. The method of claim 1 , after transmitting the symbol processed to the base station, further comprising:

combining, by the base station, the symbol processed from the mobile terminal and the symbol from the destination mobile terminal, examining and judging the symbol combined, and obtaining an estimate value of an original transmitted symbol.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, by a mobile terminal, a symbol from a base station;

finding a destination mobile terminal which is in the same mobile terminal group with the mobile terminal if the mobile terminal is not the destination of the symbol; and

forwarding the symbol to the destination mobile terminal.

7. The method of claim 6 , after forwarding the symbol to the destination mobile terminal, further comprising:

combining symbols received by the destination mobile terminal.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

examining and judging symbol combined by the destination mobile terminal by using the maximum likelihood (ML) criteria, and obtaining an estimate value of an original transmitted symbol.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

setting up the mobile terminal group in advance in the coverage of short range wireless transmission, obtaining mobile terminal group configuration information and transmitting the mobile terminal group configuration information to a plurality of mobile terminals in the mobile terminal group.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein forwarding the symbol to the destination mobile terminal comprises:

forwarding the symbol to the destination mobile terminal via the infrared technology, Bluetooth technology, or Zigbee technology.