Method and apparatus for producing negative and positive oxidative reductive potential (ORP) water
A method and apparatus for electrolytically producing oxidation reduction potential water from aqueous salt solutions for use in disinfection, sterilization, decontamination, wound cleansing. The apparatus includes an electrolysis unit having a three-compartment cell ( 22 ) comprising a cathode chamber ( 18 ), an anode chamber ( 16 ), and a saline solution chamber ( 20 ) interposed between the anode and cathode chambers. Two communicating ( 24, 26 ) membranes separate the three chambers. The center chamber includes a fluid flow inlet ( 21 a ) and outlet ( 21 b ) and contains insulative material that ensures direct voltage potential does not travel through the chamber. A supply of water flows through the cathode and anode chambers at the respective sides of the saline chamber. Saline solution flows through the center chamber, either by circulating a pre-prepared aqueous solution containing ionic species, or, alternatively, by circulating pure water or an aqueous solution of, e.g., aqueous hydrogen chloride and ammonium hydroxide, over particulate insulative material coated with a solid electrolyte. Electrical current is provided to the communicating membranes separating the chambers, thus causing an electrolytic reaction that produces both oxidative (positive) and reductive (negative) ORP water.
1. A method of producing negative and positive oxidative reductive potential (ORP) water, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a three-chambered electrolysis unit having an anode chamber, a cathode chamber, and a saline solution chamber interposed between said anode and cathode chambers, wherein the anode chamber is separated from the saline solution chamber by a metal anode electrode and a first ion exchange membrane, wherein the cathode chamber is separated from the saline solution chamber by a metal cathode electrode and a second ion exchange membrane, and wherein the saline solution chamber includes a particulate insulating material;
(b) providing a flow of water to and through the anode and cathode chambers from at least one water supply in fluid communication with the anode and cathode chambers;
(c) providing a circulating fluid flow of saline solution to and through the saline solution chamber from at least one fluid supply, wherein the flow of saline solution through the saline solution chamber is at least about 10 L/min;
(d) simultaneously with steps (b) and (c), providing electrical current to the anode and cathode electrodes from a source of electrical potential connected to the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; and
collecting ORP water produced by the electrolytic reaction in the electrolysis unit, wherein the negative ORP water from the cathode chamber has a pH of between 6 and 8.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said negative ORP water has an ORP between 0.25 and 0.75 V cs NHE.