Method for determining the risk of developing a neurological disease
Methods and kits are provided for determining whether a subject is at risk of developing a neurological disease such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. The methods and kits are based on the detection of one or more nucleic acid variants in the MBL gene of the subject.
1. A method for determining in vitro whether a human subject is at increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, wherein the method comprises:
(a) obtaining a biological sample from the subject;
(b) detecting in the biological sample the nucleotides at positions −550, −221, +4, +154, +161, and +170 of the subject's mannan binding lectin-2 (MBL-2) gene; and
(c) determining that the subject with a cytosine at position −550, a cytosine at position −221, a cytosine at position +4, a cytosine at position +154, a guanine at position +161, and a guanine at position +170 of the subject's MBL2 gene has increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease relative to a subject that does not have a cytosine at position −550, a cytosine at position −221, a cytosine at position +4, a cytosine at position +154, a guanine at position +161, and a guanine at position +170.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the presence of each of the nucleotides at positions −550, −221, +4, +154, +161, and +170 of the subject's mannan binding lectin-2 (MBL-2) gene is identified by one of the following methods:
hybridization, sequencing, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), primer extension, and restriction site analysis.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the biological sample is a tissue sample or body fluid sample.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the biological sample is a brain, blood, plasma, saliva, or cerebrospinal fluid sample.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is performed in combination with the identification of one or more other risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the other risk factor is the Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype, the presenilin-1 genotype, the presenilin-2 genotype, a mutation in the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) gene, or a Cholesterol 24-Hydroxylase (CYP46) polymorphism.