Machine tool with cooling nozzle and method for applying cooling fluid
Disclosed in one embodiment is a computer numerically controlled machine having a coolant nozzle that is mounted on a turret of the machine and that is rotatable relative to the turret under the control of a computer control system. The nozzle is fluidically connected to a source of a coolant. The machine includes a computer control system that is operatively coupled to the various components of the machine including the nozzle. In some embodiments, the nozzle may be moved to cause a constant contact angle with respect to one of said tool and said workpiece. In other embodiments, the nozzle may be moved to cause a constant coolant time to interface. Also disclosed are related methods.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a first holder for retaining a workpiece;
a second holder for retaining a tool configured to remove material from said workpiece;
each of said first and second holders comprising one of a first chuck, a second chuck, and a spindle;
a turret supported independently of the first and second holders and supported for rotation about a turret axis, the turret having plural facets;
at least one rotary holder rotatably coupled to a selected one of the facets of said turret and configured to rotate about a nozzle axis that is different from the turret axis;
a coolant nozzle having a nozzle body shape that is one of angled and curved with respect to the nozzle axis, the coolant nozzle being coupled to the rotary holder and fluidly communicating with a source of pressurized coolant, the coolant nozzle further including a tip portion having a discharge outlet for discharging coolant, said discharge outlet being spaced from the nozzle axis;
a motor operatively coupled to said rotary holder and configured to rotate said rotary holder about the nozzle axis and relative to said turret;
a computer control system operatively coupled to said first and second holders, to said motor, and to said turret, said computer control system including a computer readable medium having disposed thereon executable code which, when executed, is configured to:
cause relative movement of said first holder and said second holder;
rotate said turret about the turret axis to a coolant operative position;
operate the motor to rotate the rotary holder about the nozzle axis, which is different from the turret axis, so that the discharge outlet of the coolant nozzle is indexed to a predetermined position; and
selectively introduce coolant through said coolant nozzle.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , in which the first holder defines a first axis of rotation and the second holder defines a second axis of rotation, and in which the nozzle axis is parallel to one of the first and second axes of rotation.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , in which the first holder defines a first axis of rotation and the second holder defines a second axis of rotation, and in which the nozzle axis is orthogonal to one of the first and second axes of rotation.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , in which the first holder defines a first axis of rotation and the second holder defines a second axis of rotation, and in which the nozzle axis is oblique to the first and second axes of rotation.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , said code being further configured to adjust the relative position of said first holder and said second holder and adjust the position of said coolant nozzle to maintain a constant coolant time interface.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , in which said discharge outlet comprises a slit hole.