Via design for flux residue mitigation

1. An electrically conductive via for reducing flux residue, comprising:

a chamber having a first aperture with a first diameter and opposite thereto a second aperture with a second diameter, the chamber having a third diameter between the first and second apertures;

the first diameter being no greater than the second diameter;

the third diameter being no smaller than the first diameter, at least two of the three diameters being of a different dimension; and

a solder-receiving test pad concentrically joined to the second aperture, wherein the third diameter is located in the chamber that includes solder and non-conductive flux residue.

2. The via of claim 1 , wherein the chamber has sidewalls between the first aperture and the second aperture, at least a portion of the sidewalls tapering from the second aperture towards the first aperture.

3. The via of claim 1 , wherein the first diameter and the second diameter are equal, the third diameter being larger.

4. The via of claim 1 , wherein the second diameter and the third diameter are equal, the first diameter being smaller.

5. The via of claim 1 , wherein the third diameter has a smaller dimension than the second diameter, and the first diameter has a smaller dimension than the third diameter.

6. The via of claim 1 , wherein each of the first aperture, the second aperture, and the chamber has a different diameter.

7. An electrically conductive via for reducing flux residue and improving test point access, comprising:

a chamber having at least a first, second and third diameter disposed parallel and apart from each other, the first and second diameters being of a dimension different than the third diameter;

the first diameter defining a first aperture and the second diameter defining a second aperture; and

a solder-receiving test pad concentrically joined to the second aperture and located external to the chamber, wherein the third diameter is located in the chamber that includes solder and non-conductive flux residue.

8. The via of claim 7 , wherein the chamber has sidewalls between the first aperture and the second aperture, at least a portion of the sidewalls tapering from the second aperture towards the first aperture.

9. The via of claim 7 , wherein the first diameter and the second diameter are equal, the third diameter being larger.

10. The via of claim 7 , wherein the first diameter and the second diameter are equal, the first and second diameters being smaller than the third diameter.

11. The via of claim 7 , wherein the third diameter has a smaller dimension than the second diameter, and the first diameter has a smaller dimension than the third diameter.

12. The via of claim 7 , wherein the second diameter is larger than the first diameter, and the third diameter is larger than the first diameter but smaller than the second diameter.

13. A printed circuit assembly (PCA), comprising:

a plurality of circuit board layers and electrical traces disposed between a first side and a second side;

a via that extends through the PCA from the first side to the second side and makes contact with the electrical traces, and includes a first aperture at the first side, a second aperture at the second side, a test pad at the second side, and an internal chamber;

flux within the via and below an outer surface of the second aperture; and

solder that covers a portion of the test pad, wherein each of the first aperture, the second aperture, and the internal chamber has a different diameter.

14. The printed circuit assembly of claim 13 , wherein the test pad has a greater surface area than a surface area of the first aperture.

15. The printed circuit assembly of claim 13 , wherein the flux is located below the solder that covers the test pad.

16. The printed circuit assembly of claim 13 , wherein the solder is substantially within the chamber and below the outer surface of the second aperture.

17. The printed circuit assembly of claim 13 , wherein the first and second apertures have a size and a shape that are different than a size and a shape of the internal chamber.

18. The printed circuit assembly of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of circuit board layers include four or more layers.

19. The printed circuit assembly of claim 13 ,wherein the flux is within the chamber and below the first aperture, the second aperture, and the test pad.

20. The printed circuit assembly of claim 13 , wherein the via provides an internal volume and internal surface area to attract excess solder and flux into the via and away from the test pad.