Method for the production of (meth) acrylate-based ABA triblock copolymers
The invention relates to a method for producing meth)acrylate-based ABA triblock copolymers in which the A blocks are amine-functionalized.
1. A block copolymer of composition ABA with ≦4 amine groups in the individual A blocks, wherein
(i) block A, a copolymer comprising
an amine-functionalized compound which is at least one monomer Selected from the group consisting of 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-diethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-tert-butylaminoethyl acrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide and 3-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide; and
a monomers selected from the group of (meth)acrylates or mixtures thereof, and
(ii) one block B, comprising a (meth)acrylates or mixtures thereof which have no additional functionality,
are present in polymerized form as said ABA block copolymer.
2. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer comprises an ATRP-polymerizable monomers which are not included in the group of (meth)acrylates in block A and/or block B.
3. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer comprises an ATRP-polymerizable monomers which are not included in the group of (meth)acrylates in amounts of 0-50% by weight in blocks A and/or B.
4. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the individual A blocks of the ABA block copolymers have ≦2 amine groups.
5. The block copolymers according to claim 1 , wherein the individual A blocks comprise less than 20% of the total weight of the ABA block copolymer.
6. The block copolymer according to claim 5 , wherein the individual A blocks comprise less than 10% of the total weight of the ABA block copolymer.
7. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the individual A blocks have DC diblock structure resulting in a DCBCD pentablock copolymers
wherein the composition of the C blocks corresponds to the composition of the non-amine-functionalized fraction in the A blocks; and
wherein the composition of the D blocks corresponds to the composition of the amine-functionalized fraction in the A blocks.
8. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate used in block A as a monomer is selected from the group consisting of alkyl(meth)acrylates of straight-chain, branched or cycloaliphatic alcohols having 1-40 carbon atoms, aryl(meth)acrylates, mono(meth)acrylates of ethers, mono(meth)acrylates of polyethylene glycols, mono(meth)acrylates of polypropylene glycols or mixtures thereof, each of said mono(meth)acrylates having 5-80 carbon atoms.
9. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the blocks A and/or B comprise at least one member selected from the group consisting vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, fumarates, maleates, styrenes, acrylonitriles and other ATRP-polymerizable monomers.
10. A process for preparing a block copolymer of composition ABA as claimed in claim 1 , wherein block A, and one block B are prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in the presence of an initiator and of a catalyst in a halogen-free solvent.
11. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the initiator is a bifunctional initiator.
12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein 1,4-butanediol di(2-bromo-2-methylpropionate), 1,2-ethylene glycol di(2-bromo-2-methylpropionate), diethyl 2,5-dibromoadipate or diethyl 2,3-dibromomaleate is used as bifunctional initiator.
13. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the block copolymer of composition ABA is prepared by sequential polymerization.
14. The process according to claim 10 , wherein a transition metal compound is used as catalyst.
15. The process according to claim 14 , wherein a compound of copper, of iron, of rhodium, of platinum, of ruthenium or of nickel is used as catalyst.
16. The process for preparing block copolymers according to claim 15 , wherein a copper compound is used as catalyst.
17. The process according to claim 10 , wherein prior to the polymerization the catalyst is brought together with a nitrogen compound, an oxygen compound, a sulphur compound or a phosphorus compound, wherein each compound is capable of forming one or more coordinative bonds with a transition metal of said catalyst to form a metal-ligand complex.
18. The process according to claim 17 , wherein an N-containing chelate ligands are used as ligand.
19. The process according to claim 18 , wherein 2,2′-bipyridine, N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA), tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN), N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine or 1,1,4,7,10,10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine is used as ligand.
20. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the block copolymer has a number-average molecular weight of between 5000 g/mol and 100000 g/mol.
21. The process according to claim 20 , wherein the block copolymer has a number-average molecular weight of between 7500 g/mol and 25000 g/mol.
22. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the block copolymer has a molecular weight distribution of less than 1.8.
23. The process according to claim 22 , wherein the block copolymer has a molecular weight distribution of less than 1.4.
24. An adhesive composition, a sealant, or a reactive hot-melt adhesive, comprising the block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 .
25. A coating formulation, comprising:
the block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 as a binder, reactive component or dispersant.