Fluid-flow machine and rotor blade thereof
A fluid-flow machine, especially for an aircraft engine, includes a rotor having rotor blades 3 . The rotor blades 3 include, on a suction side 9 , at least two zones of different surface finish, with one zone being positioned between a rotor blade 3 leading edge 5 , a casing line 1 , a line SLM and a line EL and being provided with a boundary layer-energizing surface structure, with the line SLM being a meridional flow line at a Mach number-critical blade height of the rotor, and with the line EL being a connecting line of all points E to form a chord-orthogonal projection line EL.
1. A fluid-flow machine with at least one rotor having rotor blades, wherein at least one of the rotor blades includes, on a suction side, at least two zones of different surface finish, with one zone being positioned between a rotor blade leading edge, a casing line, a line SLW and a line EL and being provided with a boundary layer-energizing surface structure, with the line SLW extending on a relative duct height HW/W defined as follows:
HW/W= 0.95−( S/WHK )(0.35+0.15(1−cos lambda)),
where:
the line EL is a connecting line of all points E to form a chord-orthogonal projection line EL and where each point E is positioned further downstream by 15 percent of a chord length of the rotor blade from a corresponding point P established by vertical projection on the rotor blade suction side of an adjacent rotor blade profile,
lambda is a stagger angle at a rotor casing section,
S is a spacing of two rotor blades at the rotor casing section,
WHK is a trailing edge duct width,
W is a duct width, and
HW is a distance between a hub and the line SLW measured in a direction of the duct width;
wherein the boundary layer-energizing structure comprises at least one step edge orientated obliquely to the leading edge and a meridional flow direction.
2. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the step edge extends continuously.
3. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the step edge extends over interrupted short sections of the rotor blade.
4. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the step edge is a flat recess with pointed/rounded corners which extend towards an oblique edge.
5. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the step edge is in the form of dimple-type individual recesses.
6. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the step edge is in the form of protrusions on the surface of the rotor blade.
7. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the boundary layer-energizing structure is formed by a zone of higher surface roughness.
8. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the surface roughness is produced by forming, post-treatment, particle impingement and/or coating.
9. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 7 , wherein a roughness value Ra of the surface differs by at least 0.4 μm to adjacent zones.
10. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the boundary layer-energizing structure occupies more than 5 percent of the suction side of the rotor blade.
11. The fluid-flow machine in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the boundary layer-energizing structure is essentially oblique to the leading edge and a meridional flow line.
12. A rotor blade of a rotor of a fluid-flow machine, the rotor blade including on a suction side, at least two zones of different surface finish, with one zone being positioned between a rotor blade leading edge, a casing line, a line SLW and a line EL and being provided with a boundary layer-energizing surface structure, with the line SLW extending on a relative duct height HW/W defined as follows:
HW/W= 0.95−( S/WHK )(0.35+0.15(1−cos lambda)),
where:
the line EL is a connecting line of all points E to form a chord-orthogonal projection line EL and where each point E is positioned further downstream by 15 percent of a chord length of the rotor blade from a corresponding point P established by vertical projection on the rotor blade suction side of an adjacent rotor blade profile,
lambda is a stagger angle at a rotor casing section,
S is a spacing of two rotor blades at the rotor casing section,
WHK is a trailing edge duct width,
W is a duct width, and
HW is a distance between a hub and the line SLW measured in a direction of the duct width;
wherein the boundary layer-energizing structure comprises at least one step edge orientated obliquely to the leading edge and a meridional flow direction.
13. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the step edge extends continuously.
14. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the step edge extends over interrupted short sections of the rotor blade.
15. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the step edge is a flat recess with pointed/rounded corners which extend towards an oblique edge.
16. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the step edge is in the form of dimple-type individual recesses.
17. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the step edge is in the form of protrusions on the surface of the rotor blade.
18. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the boundary layer-energizing structure is formed by a zone of higher surface roughness.
19. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 18 , wherein the surface roughness is produced by forming, post-treatment, particle impingement and/or coating.
20. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 18 , wherein a roughness value Ra of the surface differs by at least 0.4 μm to adjacent zones.
21. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 18 , wherein the boundary layer-energizing structure occupies more than 5 percent of the suction side of the rotor blade.
22. The rotor blade in accordance with claim 18 , wherein the boundary layer-energizing structure is essentially oblique to the leading edge and a meridional flow line.