Sole, and footwear provided with the same
A sole and footwear provided with such soles are capable of properly controlling the movement of a foot pressure center, using a simple configuration. This sole includes: a sole body ( 41 ) which forms each bottom part of the footwear; and a foot pressure protrusion portion ( 43 ) which is provided in this sole body ( 41 ), and guides a foot pressure center corresponding to the center of a pressure applied to the bottom of each foot that moves when a person walks or runs, along a predetermined foot pressure center route from the heel toward the vicinity of the root of the fourth toe.
1. A sole comprising:
a sole body which forms a bottom part of a footwear, the sole body having opposite front and rear ends, a fourth toe supporting part in proximity to the front end for supporting a vicinity of a root of the fourth toe of a wearer of the footwear and a heel supporting part in proximity to the rear end for supporting a heel of the wearer; and
a foot pressure guidance portion provided in the sole body to guide a foot pressure center corresponding to a center of a pressure applied to a bottom of a foot from the heel supporting part toward the fourth toe supporting part when the wearer walks or runs, the foot pressure guidance portion having at least one physical characteristic that is different from other portions of the sole body and being so narrow that only the foot pressure guidance portion guides the foot pressure center, the physical characteristic of the foot pressure guidance portion that is different from other portions of the sole body including: a wide area protrusion portion provided on an area including at least the heel supporting part; and a foot pressure protrusion portion extending from the wide area protrusion portion toward the fourth toe supporting part, the foot pressure protrusion portion extending from a widthwise middle part of a forward edge of the wide area protrusion portion to the fourth toe supporting part.
2. A footwear including the sole according to claim 1 .
3. A sole comprising:
a sole body that forms a bottom part of a footwear, the sole body having a variable width; and
a foot pressure guidance portion provided in the sole body for guiding a foot pressure center corresponding to a center of pressure applied to a bottom of a foot that moves when a wearer walks or runs, the foot pressure guidance portion extending from a heel supporting part for supporting a heel of the wearer to a fourth toe supporting part for supporting a vicinity of the root of the fourth toe of the wearer along a line passing a center of the heel supporting part and the fourth toe supporting part, and the foot pressure guidance portion having a uniform width smaller than the variable width of the sole body and having at least one physical characteristic that is different from other portions of the sole body.
4. The sole according to claim 3 , wherein the physical characteristic of the foot pressure guidance portion that is different from other portions of the sole body comprises protruding the foot pressure guidance portion farther down than laterally adjacent areas of the sole body.
5. A footwear including the sole according to claim 4 .
6. The sole according to claim 3 , wherein the foot pressure guidance portion includes: a wide area protrusion portion provided on an area including at least the heel supporting part; and a foot pressure protrusion portion extending from the wide area protrusion portion toward the fourth toe supporting part.
7. A footwear including the sole according to claim 6 .
8. The sole according to claim 6 , wherein the foot pressure protrusion portion includes a protrusion strip which extends from the wide area protrusion portion toward the vicinity of the root of the fourth toe supporting part.
9. A footwear including the sole according to claim 8 .
10. The sole according to claim 8 , wherein the foot pressure protrusion portion is narrower than the wide area protrusion portion.
11. A footwear including the sole according to claim 10 .
12. The sole according to claim 6 , wherein the sole body, the wide area protrusion portion and the foot pressure protrusion portion are united.
13. The sole according to claim 6 , wherein at least one of the wide area protrusion portion and the foot pressure protrusion portion is detachably attached to the sole body.
14. The sole according to claim 6 , wherein the foot pressure protrusion portion extends from a widthwise middle part of a forward edge of the wide area protrusion portion to the fourth toe supporting part.
15. The sole according to claim 6 , wherein the protrusion height of the foot pressure protrusion portion from the bottom surface of the sole body becomes gradually smaller toward the front end from the rear end thereof.
16. The sole according to claim 6 , wherein the wide area protrusion portion includes: a heel protrusion portion provided on the heel supporting part; and a balance protrusion portion provided on each side of the foot pressure protrusion portion in the width directions and restrains an inclination in the width directions upon touching the ground.
17. The sole according to claim 16 , wherein the balance protrusion portion continuously extends over a length from the heel protrusion portion that is less than an extending length of the foot pressure protrusion portion.
18. The sole according to claim 17 , wherein the bottom surface of the balance protrusion portion is substantially flush with the bottom surface of the foot pressure protrusion portion.
19. The sole according to claim 17 , wherein the protrusion height of the balance protrusion portion from the sole body is smaller than the protrusion height of the foot pressure protrusion portion.
20. The sole according to claim 3 , wherein the physical characteristic of the foot pressure guidance portion that is different from other portions of the sole body is a hardness of the foot pressure guidance portion.