Pet's chew
The invention relates to a pet's chew prepared from natural materials of renewable sources. The chew is both edible and biodegradable, and is furthermore both tough, flexible and dimensionally stable, and maintains these characteristics over a much longer time than chew known in the art.
1. A process for preparing a pet's chew from thermoplastic starch comprising
preparing a mixture consisting of at least one starch derivative, a plasticizer, water, a fibrous material, optionally a native starch and one or more optional additives selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, mono- or di-glycerides, lecithin, oils, fats, fatty acids or salts thereof, filler materials, vitamins, coloring agents, aromas, sweeteners and taste enhancers;
converting said mixture into a thermoplastic starch; and
moulding the thermoplastic starch into the desired pet's chew,
wherein the starch derivative is a chemically modified starch, wherein said mixture comprises an amount of the starch derivative of from 15 to 90 wt. %, based on dry solid weight of the mixture, and wherein said mixture comprises an amount of the plasticizer of from 15 to 35 wt. %, based on dry solid weight of the mixture.
2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the chemically modified starch is an oxidized starch, starch ester, starch ether, hydrolysed or partially hydrolysed starch or crosslinked starch.
3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the chemically modified starch is a hydroxyalkylated, carboxymethylated, acetylated starch or acid hydrolysed starch.
4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the starch derivative is a potato, wheat, corn, tapioca, rice or pea starch derivative.
5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises a native starch and/or a hydrolyzed starch, and/or a chemically modified starch.
6. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of polyols, esters of citric acid and urea.
7. A process according to claim 6 , wherein the plasticizer is glycerol.
8. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material is selected from the group consisting of cellulose, hemp, coconut, grass, flax, potato and other natural fibers.
9. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material is present in the mixture in an amount of from 1 to 35 wt. %, based on the dry solid weight of the mixture.
10. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous material consists of fibers having a length between 23 and 2000 μm.
11. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises water in an amount of from 7 to 35 wt. %, based on the total weight of the mixture.
12. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises a branched polysaccharide, a malto-oligosaccharide, or a combination thereof.
13. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture is converted into a thermoplastic starch by extrusion at a temperature of from 95 to 180° C.
14. A process according to claim 13 , wherein the thermoplastic starch is extruded through a mesh having a pore size of from 1 to 5 mm and cut to produce a granulate material.
15. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the moisture content of the thermoplastic starch is 5 to 20 wt. %, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic starch.
16. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic starch is moulded by injection moulding at a temperature ranging from 80 to 200° C., into a mould of suitable shape and size.
17. A pet's chew obtainable by a process according to claim 1 .
18. A pet's chew according to claim 17 having the form of a dog chew, or which is a bar or is hollow or is of natural shape.
19. A process according to claim 12 , wherein the branched polysaccharide is a gum.
20. A process according to claim 12 , wherein the malto-oligosaccharide is maltose.