Electric motor having electrical connecting elements for connection to winding leads
An electric motor has a rotor ( 52 ) and a stator ( 60 ) equipped with salient poles on each of which is provided a winding ( 88 to 99 ), which windings together form a winding arrangement ( 85 ′), electrical connecting leads ( 88 ′ to 99 ′) being provided between at least some of the windings. The stator ( 60 ) further has electrical connecting elements ( 108 to 119 ) that are arranged on at least one insulating carrier ( 102 ) and are equipped with contact elements ( 108 ″ to 119 ″) and with mounting elements ( 108 ″″ to 119 ″″), which latter serve for electrical and mechanical connection to the connecting leads ( 88 ′ to 99 ′). The use of a printed circuit board ( 140 ) formed with press-fit seats, to receive the contact elements, facilitates rapid, secure and automated connection of stator windings to other circuit parts, which is particularly useful in making low-voltage, high-current motors such as those used in mining.
1. An electric motor comprising
a rotor ( 52 ) rotatable about a rotation axis ( 56 );
a stator ( 60 ) associated with said rotor ( 52 ), which stator is equipped with salient poles, on each of which is provided a respective winding, which windings ( 88 to 99 ) together form a winding arrangement ( 85 ′), electrical connecting leads ( 88 ′ to 99 ′) being provided between at least some of the windings ( 88 to 99 );
electrical connecting elements ( 108 - 119 ), arranged on at least one insulating carrier ( 102 ), that are equipped with contact elements ( 108 ″ to 119 ″) and with mounting elements ( 108 ″″ to 119 ″″), said mounting elements serving for electrical and mechanical connection to the connecting leads ( 88 ′ to 99 ′), at least some of said connecting elements providing electrical interconnection between said winding arrangement ( 85 ′) and a supply voltage source;
a first circuit board serving as an electrical connecting arrangement ( 140 ) that is equipped with at least one electrical lead ( 120 , 122 , 124 ) and is formed with associated receiving openings ( 188 to 199 ) for contact elements ( 108 ″ to 119 ″) of at least two of said electrical connecting elements ( 108 to 119 ), in order to enable an electrical connection from the relevant connecting lead ( 88 ′ to 99 ′), via the mounting element associated with said lead, the connecting element ( 108 to 119 ) associated with said mounting element, and at least one resilient contact element ( 108 ″ to 119 ″) provided on said connecting element, to the at least one lead ( 120 , 122 , 124 ) of the electrical connecting arrangement ( 140 );
a second circuit board ( 170 ) separated from and spaced a predetermined distance from said first circuit board ( 140 ), said second circuit board serving as a terminating member for electrical connection of said winding arrangement ( 85 ′); and wherein at least one of said electrical connecting elements includes a first subelement ( 108 ″) configured to electrically connect to said first circuit board ( 140 ) and a second subelement ( 108 ′″) configured to electrically connect to said second circuit board ( 170 ).
2. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the first circuit board serving as connecting arrangement is implemented as a printed circuit board ( 140 ), and
the at least one electrical lead ( 120 , 122 , 124 ) is implemented as a conductive path of the board ( 140 ).
3. The motor according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein
the contact element of the connecting element is implemented as a press-in pin ( 108 ″ to 119 ″) for pressing into an associated receiving opening ( 188 to 199 ) of the first circuit board ( 140 ), in order to create an electrical connection to a lead provided in said receiving opening.
4. The motor according to claim 3 , wherein
each of said electrical connecting elements ( 108 - 119 ) comprises at least two resilient press-in pins ( 182 , 184 ).
5. The motor according to claim 3 , wherein
an associated receiving opening ( 188 to 199 ) in the first connecting arrangement ( 140 ) forms a press-in seat for an associated resilient press-in pin ( 182 , 184 ).
6. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the contact element of the connecting element is implemented as a so-called press fit ( 182 , 184 ).
7. The motor according to claim 6 , wherein
an associated receiving element is implemented as a receiving opening ( 188 to 199 ) for receiving an associated press fit ( 182 , 184 ).
8. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one winding ( 88 to 99 ) of the winding arrangement is wound from wire, and
the mounting element ( 114 ) of a connecting element is configured to form a receiving trough so that, during a winding operation, it enables placement of the winding wire ( 94 ″) into said mounting element.
9. The motor according to claim 8 , wherein
the winding wire ( 94 ′, 94 ″) is welded to said mounting element ( 114 ) by an electrical resistance weld.
10. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the insulating carrier ( 102 ) is arranged on the stator ( 60 ).
11. The motor according to claim 10 , wherein
parts ( 76 ) of coil formers for the windings of the stator ( 60 ) are provided on the insulating carrier ( 50 ).
12. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the windings consist essentially of a single continuous strand.
13. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the stator ( 60 ) comprises at least six poles ( 11 ′- 16 ′).