Dynamic coefficient of friction measuring device having a track with an arcuate portion
The invention provides a device for measuring the dynamic coefficient of friction of a surface. The device includes a track having an arcuate portion which is shaped to mimic an arc of travel of a pendulum; a shoe mounted so as to be movable along the track, and a biasing device for biasing part of the shoe into contact with the surface as it moves along the arcuate portion of the track; a propulsion device for providing an initial propulsion force to propel the shoe along the track; a velocity detector for measuring the velocity of the shoe at a plurality of points during its travel along the track; and computing device for calculating the coefficient of friction from changes in velocity of the shoe as it moves along the track.
1. A device for measuring the dynamic coefficient of friction of a surface, the device comprising;
a track having an arcuate portion which is shaped to mimic an arc of travel of a pendulum;
a shoe mounted so as to be movable along the track, and means for biasing a part of the shoe into contact with a surface as it moves along the arcuate portion of the track;
means for providing an initial propulsion force to propel the shoe along the track;
means for measuring a velocity of the shoe at a plurality of points during the shoe's travel along the track; and
computing means for calculating a coefficient of friction from changes in velocity of the shoe as the shoe moves along the track.
2. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the means for providing an initial propulsion force comprises a compressed spring.
3. A device according to claim 2 , wherein the means for providing an initial propulsion force comprises a compressible spring, a mechanism for compressing the spring, a latch for holding the spring in a compressed state, and release means for releasing the latch to allow the spring to decompress.
4. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the shoe is biased into contact with the surface during the shoe's travel along the arcuate portion of the track by means of a biasing spring.
5. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the shoe that is biased into contact with the surface is formed of rubber.
6. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the means for measuring the velocity comprises means for measuring the velocity of the shoe at three or more positions along the track.
7. A device according to claim 6 , wherein the means for measuring the velocity comprises means for measuring the velocity of the shoe at three positions along the track.
8. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the arcuate portion of the track is formed by one of a rail and a pair of substantially parallel rails upon which is mounted a carriage that carries the shoe.
9. A device according to claim 8 , wherein the carriage is provided with one or more rollers or pairs of rollers that engage the track and allow the carriage to move along the track.
10. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the arcuate portion of the track has a substantially horizontal portion of track adjoining one or both ends thereof.
11. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the means for measuring the velocity of the shoe comprises electromagnetic radiation sensors and associated electromagnetic radiation emitters.
12. A method of measuring the dynamic coefficient of friction of a surface using a device as described in claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:
positioning the device on the surface;
imparting an initial propulsion force to the shoe to propel the shoe along the track;
measuring the velocity of the shoe at a plurality of points during the shoe's travel along the track; and
calculating a coefficient of friction from changes in velocity of the shoe as the shoe moves along the track.