Secondary battery with rupture groove
A secondary battery prevents shorts between electrodes by discharging an electrode assembly downward through a can provided with notches at a lower part thereof when the battery is vertically compressed. The secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly; a can having an upper opening to receive the electrode assembly and a notched part at a lower part thereof; and a cap assembly to seal the can.
1. A secondary battery, comprising:
an electrode assembly;
a can containing said electrode assembly having an upper opening, side walls, a lower surface at an opposite end of the can to said upper opening, and a notched part, said notched part being in said side walls adjacent to said lower surface and entirely surrounding said can, or said notched part being in said lower surface of said can and extending an entire longitudinal length of said lower surface of said can; and
a cap assembly to seal the upper opening of the can,
wherein the notched part is a plurality of rupture grooves with intervening a space between each and every adjacent rupture groove.
2. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the can side walls comprise:
a wide surface and a narrow surface, the notched part being arranged on the wide and narrow surfaces in a shape of a line parallel to the lower surface.
3. The secondary battery of claim 2 , wherein said space between any two adjacent rupture grooves is narrower than a width of any other one of the plurality of rupture grooves.
4. The secondary battery of claim 3 , wherein a depth of the rupture grooves is in a range of 55 to 75% of a thickness of the wide or narrow surface of the can.
5. The secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein the can and cap assembly are welded together and a rupture strength of the rupture grooves is lower than a welding strength between the can and cap assembly.
6. The secondary battery of claim 2 , wherein a plurality of notched parts are arranged in a direction parallel to the lower surface.
7. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the can comprises:
a wide surface and a narrow surface and the notched part is arranged on the lower surface in a shape of a line.
8. The secondary battery of claim 7 , wherein said space between any two adjacent rupture grooves is narrower than a width of any other one of the plurality of rupture grooves.
9. The secondary battery of claim 8 , wherein a depth of the rupture grooves is in a range of 55 to 75% of a thickness of the lower surface of the can.
10. The secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the can comprises one of either a cylindrical can or a polygonal can.