Sound generating method, sound generating apparatus, sound reproducing method, and sound reproducing apparatus

1. A sound generating method of generating sound signals related to a video signal, comprising:

generating independently by horizontal and vertical generating means each of a horizontal signal and a vertical signal of the sound signals matched respectively to a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of a video;

varying a directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and vertical generating means, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image of the video matches the directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and vertical generating means; and

reproducing independently the horizontal and the vertical sound signals that have been generated with horizontal sound output means and vertical sound output means, respectively, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image is represented.

2. The sound generating method according to claim 1 , wherein the sound signals matched to said horizontal direction and said vertical direction are generated using an array microphone provided with a directivity characteristic.

3. The sound generating method according to claim 2 , wherein the directivity characteristic of said array microphone is varied to match an image size of the video.

4. A sound generating apparatus for generating sound signals related to a video signal, comprising:

horizontal sound generating means for independently generating a sound signal matched to a horizontal direction of a video;

vertical sound generating means for independently generating a sound signal matched to a vertical direction of the video; and

directivity generating means for varying a directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and said vertical sound generating means, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image of the video matches the directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and said vertical sound generating means.

5. The sound generating apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising:

image capturing means for capturing an object image; and

recording/reproducing means for recording and reproducing the video signal generated by said image capturing means and the sound signals generated by said horizontal and said vertical sound generating means.

6. The sound generating apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein:

said horizontal sound generating means and/or said vertical sound generating means is an array microphone composed of a plurality of linearly arranged microphones.

7. The sound generating apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein:

said directivity generating means varies a directional angle of each of said horizontal and said vertical sound generating means on the basis of optical view angle information given from said image capturing means.

8. A sound reproducing method of reproducing sound signals related to a video signal, comprising:

reproducing independently, with horizontal sound output means and vertical sound output means that are arranged to surround the vicinity of a display serving to display a video, a horizontal sound signal and a vertical sound signal having been independently generated respectively by horizontal and vertical generating means, whose a directivity characteristic was varied in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image of the video signal matches the directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and vertical generating means, to match a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of the video, respectively, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image is represented.

9. A sound reproducing apparatus for reproducing sound signals related to a video signal, comprising:

a display screen serving to display a video; and

horizontal sound output means and vertical sound output means that are arranged to surround the vicinity of said display, wherein

a horizontal sound signal and a vertical sound signal that have been independently generated respectively by horizontal and vertical generating means, whose directivities characteristics are varied in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image of the video matches the directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and vertical generating means, to match a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of the video are reproduced independently with said horizontal and said vertical sound output means, respectively, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image is represented.

10. The sound reproducing apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein

said horizontal and said vertical sound output means are configured with at least three speakers arranged to surround the vicinity of said display.

11. The sound reproducing apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein

said horizontal and said vertical sound output means are configured with four speakers arranged at approximately center positions of left, right, upper, and lower edges of said display.

12. The sound reproducing apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein

said horizontal and said vertical sound output means are configured with four speakers arranged at four corner positions of said display.

13. A sound generating apparatus for generating sound signals related to a video signal, comprising:

a horizontal microphone for independently generating a sound signal matched to a horizontal direction of a video;

a vertical microphone for independently generating a sound signal matched to a vertical direction of the video; and

a microphone directivity generating processor for varying a directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and vertical microphones, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image of the video matches the directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and vertical microphones.

14. A sound reproducing apparatus for reproducing sound signals related to a video signal, comprising:

a display screen serving to display a video; and

horizontal speakers and vertical speakers that are arranged to surround the vicinity of said display; wherein:

a horizontal sound signal and a vertical sound signal having been independently generated respectively by horizontal and vertical microphones, whose a directivity characteristic was varied in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image of the video signal matches the directivity characteristic of each of said horizontal and vertical microphones, to match a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of the video are reproduced independently with said horizontal and said vertical speakers, respectively, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image is represented.

15. An imaging apparatus for generating sound signals related to a video signal, comprising:

an image capturing element for capturing said video signal;

a microphone for system for independently generating a set of horizontal and vertical sound signals of said sound signals related to said video signal; and

a microphone directivity generating processor for varying a directivity characteristic of said microphone system on the basis of zoom information given from said image capturing element, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image of said video signal matches the directivity characteristic of said microphone system,

wherein the microphone system includes vertical and horizontal components respectively designated to generate said horizontal and vertical sound signals.

16. An imaging method for generating sound signals related to a video signal, the method comprising:

capturing said video signal using an image capturing element;

generating a sound signal corresponding to said video signal using a microphone system, where horizontal and vertical sound components of the sound signal are independently generated by horizontal and vertical components of the microphone system; and

varying a directivity characteristic of said microphone system using a microphone directivity generating processor on the basis of zoom information given from said image capturing element, in a manner that an up-and-down motion of a sound image of said video signal matches the directivity characteristic of said microphone system.