Wind energy converter comprising a superposition gear
A wind energy converter configured for transmitting power to an electric grid includes a variable ratio gear system mechanically coupled between a rotor and a generator. A control system is configured to mechanically control a rotational speed of the generator so that, during a low voltage event, the wind energy converter can continue to operate and supply power to the grid.
1. A method for operating a wind energy converter configured for transmitting power to an electric grid, the wind energy converter comprising a variable ratio gear system mechanically coupled between a rotor and a generator of the wind energy converter, the variable ratio gear system including at least one shaft coupled to the generator and a hydraulic circuit having
a hydraulic unit mechanically coupled to the shaft, the hydraulic circuit providing a hydraulic pressure, and
the method comprising:
detecting a hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic circuit using a pressure sensor; and
using the output signal from the pressure sensor to electronically control a rotational speed of the generator, including
providing a desired hydraulic pressure signal indicative of a desired hydraulic pressure associated with a prescribed generator speed;
receiving the actual hydraulic pressure signal indicative of an actual hydraulic pressure; and
computing a pressure error signal between the desired and actual hydraulic pressure signals.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
computing, on the basis of the pressure error signal, a first parameter of the desired configuration of the hydraulic unit.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
receiving an offset signal; and
computing a second parameter of the desired configuration of the hydraulic unit on the basis of the offset signal and the first parameter.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the desired configuration of the hydraulic unit is determined on the basis of the first and second parameters.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first and second parameters are responsive to a change in the rotational speed of the generator.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second parameter conforms with a predetermined limitation.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the predetermined limitation includes a limitation on a rate of change in the second parameter.