Linear solenoid
A linear solenoid includes a plunger to slide in an axis direction, and a stator core. The plunger includes a magnetic base, and a nonmagnetic plating layer defined on the magnetic base. The stator core has a first blocker arranged between a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core. The second magnetic core has a second blocker distanced from the first blocker in the axis direction. Each of the blockers limits a magnetic reaction. The plunger directly slides on an inner circumference face of the stator core at only two sections corresponding to the first and second blockers.
1. A linear solenoid comprising:
a coil to generate a magnetic force by being supplied with electricity;
a plunger supported to slide in an axis direction; and
a stator core integrally having
a first magnetic core to attract the plunger using the magnetic force generated by the coil,
a second magnetic core to transmit magnetism with the plunger in a radial direction, and
a first blocker arranged between the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core, the first blocker restricting the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core from directly having magnetic combining with each other, wherein
the plunger directly slides on an inner circumference face of the stator core,
the second magnetic core has a second blocker distanced from the first blocker in the axis direction,
the second blocker restricts the second magnetic core from forming a magnetic path,
each of the first blocker and the second blocker is defined by forming an annular slot on an outer circumference face of the stator core,
the plunger has a magnetic base and a nonmagnetic plating layer defined on a surface of the magnetic base,
the nonmagnetic plating layer directly slides on the inner circumference face of the stator core,
the magnetic base has
a first projection projected in the radial direction and located in a range of the first blocker relative to entire stroke range of the plunger in the axis direction,
a second projection projected in the radial direction and located in a range of the second blocker relative to entire stroke range of the plunger in the axis direction, and
a plunger main tube located between the first projection and the second projection in the axis direction, the plunger main tube transmitting magnetism with the second magnetic core in the radial direction,
the plating layer is arranged on at least outer faces of the first and second projections,
the plating layer of the first projection slides on an inner circumference face of the first blocker at a first sliding section,
the plating layer of the second projection slides on an inner circumference face of the second blocker at a second sliding section, and
the plunger directly slides on the inner circumference face of the stator core only at the first sliding section and the second sliding section.
2. The linear solenoid according to claim 1 , wherein
each outer circumference face of the first projection and the second projection has a cylindrical annular shape.
3. The linear solenoid according to claim 1 , wherein
the first magnetic core has a tube-shape concave,
the plunger is arranged inside of the concave,
the concave and the plunger overlap with each other in the axis direction, and
a part of the plunger located between the first magnetic core and the first projection has an outer diameter dimension smaller than that of the other part of the plunger located between the first projection and the second projection.
4. The linear solenoid according to claim 1 , wherein
the second magnetic core has a large diameter part having a thickness larger than that of the second blocker in the radial direction, and
the large diameter part is located periphery side of the second blocker opposite from the first blocker in the axis direction.
5. The linear solenoid according to claim 1 , wherein
the plunger has a symmetrical shape relative to a center line of the plunger extending approximately perpendicular to the axis direction.