Memory register encoding systems and methods
Apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed that operate to encode register bits to generate encoded bits such that, for pairs of addresses, an encoded bit to be coupled to a first address in a memory device may be exchanged with an encoded bit to be coupled to a second address in the memory device. Apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed that operate to invert encoded bits in logic circuits in the memory device if original bits were inverted. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
1. A method, comprising:
inverting original bits to generate encoded bits;
coupling the encoded bits to a memory device; and
inverting the encoded bits in the memory device to restore the original bits upon determining that the original bits have been inverted.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein inverting original bits comprises inverting the original bits according to a data bus inversion (DBI) algorithm.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein inverting the encoded bits in the memory device comprises:
generating a DBI bit indicating a state of the encoded bits;
coupling the DBI bit to the memory device; and
for each encoded bit, coupling the encoded bit to a first input of an exclusive-OR (EXOR) logic gate, coupling the DBI bit to a second input of the EXOR logic gate, and generating the original bit corresponding to the encoded bit on an output of the EXOR logic gate.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein inverting the original bits according to a DBI algorithm comprises:
encoding the original bits according to a DBI algorithm selected from the group consisting of a minimum zeroes algorithm, a minimum ones algorithm, and a minimum transitions algorithm.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein inverting original bits comprises inverting the original bits in a 1:2 buffer circuit.
6. A method, comprising:
encoding register bits to generate encoded bits such that, for a first address and a second address in a first memory device, an encoded bit to be coupled to the first address in the first memory device may be exchanged with an encoded bit to be coupled to the second address in the first memory device; and
controlling operation of the first memory device with the register bits.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address in the first memory device to a second address in a second memory device; and
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the second address in the first memory device to a first address in the second memory device.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address in the first memory device to the first address in the first memory device; and
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address in the first memory device to a second address in a second memory device.
9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
generating the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address in the first memory device to have the same logic value as the encoded bit to be coupled to the second address in the first memory device.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein encoding register bits further comprises:
encoding the register bits according to a data bus inversion (DBI) algorithm or inverting the register bits in a buffer circuit to generate the encoded bits; and
further comprising coupling the encoded bits through logic circuits in the first memory device to restore the register bits.
11. A method, comprising:
generating register bits to be used by a first memory device in an array of memory devices to operate the first memory device;
selecting pairs of addresses in the first memory device, each pair of addresses including a first address and a second address;
encoding the register bits to generate encoded bits such that, for each pair of addresses, an encoded bit to be coupled to the first address in the first memory device may be exchanged with an encoded bit to be coupled to the second address in the first memory device; and
receiving the encoded bits in one or more memory devices.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving the encoded bits in one or more memory devices comprises:
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address to a first input of an exclusive-OR (EXOR) logic gate;
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the second address to a second input of the EXOR logic gate; and
coupling an output of the EXOR logic gate to a location in a register in the first memory device.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving the encoded bits in one or more memory devices comprises:
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address to the second address in a second memory device;
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the second address to the first address in the second memory device; and
storing a bit in a location in a register in the second memory device derived from the encoded bits coupled to the second memory device.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving the encoded bits in one or more memory devices comprises:
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address to the first address in the first memory device; and
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address to the second address in a second memory device.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein encoding the register bits to generate encoded bits comprises:
generating the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address to have a different logic value than the encoded bit to be coupled to the second address in the first memory device to store a logic one in a location in a register in the first memory device when a respective register bit is a logic one; and
when the respective register bit is a logic zero, generating the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address to have the same logic value as the encoded bit to be coupled to the second address in the first memory device to store a logic zero in a location in the register in the first memory device.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving the encoded bits in one or more memory devices comprises:
coupling the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address or the encoded bit to be coupled to the second address to a location in a register in the first memory device.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein encoding the register bits to generate encoded bits comprises:
generating the encoded bit to be coupled to the first address to have the same logic value as the encoded bit to be coupled to the second address in the first memory device.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving the encoded bits in one or more memory devices comprises, for each pair of addresses:
storing an encoded bit to be coupled to one of the addresses in the pair of addresses in a location in a register in the first memory device.
19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
encoding the register bits according to a DBI algorithm or inverting the register bits in a buffer circuit to generate the encoded bits;
receiving the encoded bits in the first memory device from a plurality of channels; and
coupling the encoded bits through logic circuits in the first memory device to restore the register bits.
20. An apparatus comprising:
a first memory device mounted on a first surface of a substrate; and
a second memory device mounted on a second surface of the substrate different from the first surface, adjacent terminals of the first memory device and the second memory device being coupled to a channel to receive the same address bit, the adjacent terminals representing different addresses in the first memory device and the second memory device.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the first memory device and the second memory device comprise identical dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices.
22. A method, comprising:
coupling a first address bit to a first terminal of a first memory device and to a second terminal of a second memory device; and
coupling a second address bit to a second terminal of the first memory device and to a first terminal of the second memory device, wherein the first address bit and the second address bit may be exchanged for one another.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the first memory device is mounted on a first surface of a substrate and the second memory device is mounted on a second surface of the substrate different from the first surface.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the second memory device is mounted on the second surface of the substrate opposite the first memory device.
25. The method of claim 22 , further comprising:
coupling the first address bit to a mode register in the first memory device; and coupling the first address bit to a mode register in the second memory device.