Red light fluorescent material and manufacturing method thereof, and white light luminescent device
A red light fluorescent material adapted for being excited by a first light to emit a red light is provided. The red light fluorescent material has the chemical formula (1) presented below, A 2 Eu(MO 4 )(PO 4 ) (1), in which A represents Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or Ag, and M represents Mo, W, or a combination thereof (Mo x W (1−x )). The red light fluorescent material can provide a red light with high luminance and good color purity. Moreover, since the composition of the red light fluorescent material includes oxides, the red light fluorescent material has high chemical stability and long lifetime.
1. A red light fluorescent material, adapted for being excited by a first light to emit a red light and having a characteristic of:
comprising a chemical formula (1) presented below,
A 2 Eu(MO 4 )(PO 4 ) (1),
wherein A represents lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), or silver (Ag), and M represents molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), or a combination thereof (Mo x W (1−x) ).
2. The red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a wavelength of the first light ranges from 360 nm to 550 nm.
3. The red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a wavelength of the first light comprises a near UV light wavelength of 394±10 nm, a blue light wavelength of 465±10 nm, or a yellow-green light wavelength of 535±10 nm.
4. The red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a wavelength of the red light comprises 614 nm.
5. The red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when M represents the combination of molybdenum and tungsten (Mo x W (1−x) ), x is a mole fraction ranging from 0 to 1.
6. The red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a pair of chromaticity coordinates of the red light are(0.66, 0.33).
7. The red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a relative luminance value of the red light is 1.5˜1.9 (cd/m 2 ).
8. A manufacturing method of a red light fluorescent material, comprising:
based on a stoichiometry, providing a mixture comprising an europium oxide (Eu 2 O 3 ), a diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 ), and a metal molybdate or a metal tungstate, or a combination of said metal molybdate and said tungstate, wherein the metal molybdate is silver molybdate or alkali molybdate, and the metal tungstate is silver tungstate or alkali tungstate;
mixing and grinding the mixture; and
sintering the mixture to obtain the red light fluorescent material.
9. The manufacturing method of the red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a time of mixing and grinding the mixture is 30 minutes.
10. The manufacturing method of the red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a temperature of sintering the mixture is 600° C.
11. The manufacturing method of the red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a time of sintering the mixture is from 6 hours to 10 hours.
12. The manufacturing method of the red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the red light fluorescent material comprises a chemical formula (1) listed below,
A 2 Eu(MO 4 )(PO 4 ) formula (1),
wherein A represents lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), or silver (Ag), and M represents molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), or a combination of Mo and W (Mo x W (1−x) ).
13. The manufacturing method of the red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising a characteristics identification step in which physical and chemical properties of the red light fluorescent material are identified.
14. The manufacturing method of the red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the characteristics identification step comprises:
performing an X-ray diffraction analysis, a fluorescence spectroscopy analysis, a chromaticity coordinate analysis, or a UV light-visible light reflection spectroscopy analysis.
15. A white light luminescent device, comprising:
a light emitting diode chip emitting a first light; and
a phosphor material comprising at least the red light fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the phosphor material is excited by the first light to emit a second light, and the first light and the second light are mixed to generate a white light.
16. The white light luminescent device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein a wavelength of the first light ranges from 360 nm to 550 nm.
17. The white light luminescent device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein a wavelength of the first light comprises a near UV light wavelength of 394±10 nm, a blue light wavelength of 465±10 nm, or a yellow-green light wavelength of 535±10 nm.
18. The white light luminescent device as claimed in claims 15 , wherein the phosphor material further comprises:
a yellow light fluorescent material, a blue light fluorescent material, or a green light fluorescent material,
wherein the red light fluorescent material is adapted to be used in coordination with the yellow light fluorescent material, the blue light fluorescent material, and the green light fluorescent material optionally.