Compositions and methods relating to transgenic plants and cellulosic ethanol production
Transgenic lignocellulosic plants are provided according to embodiments of the present invention, the transgenic plants transformed with an expression cassette encoding a protein operably linked to a signal peptide which targets the protein to a cell wall of the transgenic plant, where at least 5% of the total amino acid residues of the protein are tyrosine, lysine, serine, threonine or cysteine. Methods of increasing lignin-protein bonds in a lignocellulosic plant are provided according to embodiments of the present invention which include expressing a recombinant nucleic acid in a lignocellulosic plant, the recombinant nucleic acid encoding a protein operably linked to a signal peptide which targets the protein to the cell wall of a plant, where at least 5% of the total amino acid residues of the protein are tyrosine, lysine, serine, threonine or cysteine.
1. A method producing fermentable sugar from a lignocellulosic plant, comprising:
providing a transgenic plant transformed with an expression cassette encoding a protein and a signal peptide which targets the protein to the cell wall of the transgenic plant, where at least 5% of the total amino acid residues of the protein are tyrosine, lysine, serine, threonine or cysteine; and
degrading lignocellulosic material of the plant, yielding fermentable sugar.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein degrading the lignocellulosic material comprises contacting the lignocellulosic material with a cellulolytic agent.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cellulolytic agent is a cellulolytic enzyme.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the cellulolytic enzyme is selected from the group consisting of: a cellulase, a hemicellulase, an endoglucanase, a cellulobiohydrolase, a beta-glucosidase, an esterase, a laccase, a peroxidase, and a combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein degrading the lignocellulosic material comprises contacting the lignocellulosic material with a peptidolytic agent.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the peptidolytic agent is a peptidolytic enzyme.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the peptidolytic agent is an acid.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising fermenting the fermentable sugar to yield a fermentation product.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the fermentation product is ethanol.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the fermentation is performed substantially simultaneously with degrading lignocellulosic material of the plant.