Method and apparatus for fixing a radiation-curable gel-ink image onto a substrate
An apparatus prints and/or fixes ink on a substrate, such as in ink-jet printing with UV-curable inks. A conformable member is positioned to contact an ink-bearing side of the substrate at a nip. The conformable member substantially comprises a silicone-based elastomer having a conformability from about 20 shore A to about 10 shore A. A radiation source directs radiation to the ink-bearing side of the substrate at the nip, the radiation suitable for curing the ink on the substrate. The apparatus is particularly useful for printing onto corrugated cardboard or otherwise non-planar surfaces, since the resulting ink image is impressed uniformly onto the substrate by the conformable member without voids in the ink layer in the recesses of the non-planar surface.
1. An apparatus useful in printing on a substrate, comprising:
a conformable member, positioned to contact an ink-bearing side of the substrate at a nip, the conformable member being effectively transmissive of UV radiation, and substantially comprising a silicone-based elastomer having a conformability from about 20 shore A to about 10 shore A the conformable member being configured to conform to a surface of a substrate that is non-planar whereby voids in an ink layer on the ink-bearing side of the substrate are minimized; and
a first radiation source, positioned to direct UV radiation to the ink-bearing side of the substrate at the nip, the radiation suitable for curing the ink on the substrate.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , the conformable member having a thickness of about 1 mm to about 5 mm.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , the conformable member being rotatable, and the first radiation source being substantially disposed within the conformable member.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , the conformable member having attached thereto an acrylic layer.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising an inner drum disposed within the rotatable conformable member, the first radiation source being substantially disposed within the inner drum.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the inner drum is rigid.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the conformable member is attached to the inner drum.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the conformable member is not attached to the inner drum.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the inner drum is stationary and a roller drives the conformable member.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a printhead for placing ink on the substrate.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a printhead for placing ink on the conformable member.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second radiation source, the second radiation source directing radiation to the substrate before the first radiation source along a process direction of the substrate.
13. A method of printing on a substrate, comprising:
a conformable member contacting an ink-bearing side of the substrate, the conformable member being effectively transmissive of UV radiation, and substantially comprising a silicone-based elastomer having a conformability from about 20 shore A to about 10 shore A, the conformable member being configured to conform to a substrate that is non-planar whereby voids in an ink layer on the ink-bearing side of the non-planar substrate are minimized during printing; and
directing UV radiation through the conformable member to the ink-bearing side of the substrate, the radiation suitable for curing the ink on the substrate.
14. The method of claim 13 , the conformable member having a thickness of about 1 mm to about 5 mm.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising placing ink on the substrate.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising placing ink on the conformable member.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising directing radiation to the substrate before directing UV radiation through the conformable member to the ink-bearing side of the substrate.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the non-planar substrate defines a waviness having a wavelength of about ⅛″ to about ¼″ to about 5/16″ and a peak-to-peak depth range of about 0.074 mm to about 0.120 mm to about 0.098 mm.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the substrate comprises cardboard.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the conformable member contacting the substrate prevents voids in an ink layer on a substrate surface.