Phase change inks containing graphene-based carbon allotrope colorants
A phase change ink including (a) a phase change ink carrier and (b) a colorant comprising a carbon allotrope.
1. A phase change ink comprising (a) a phase change ink carrier and (b) a colorant wherein the colorant comprises carbon nanotubes wherein the carbon nanotubes have a length of about 500 micrometers to about 1,000 micrometers.
2. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the colorant is present in an amount of from about 0.05% to about 20% by weight of the ink.
3. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the colorant comprises single-walled carbon nanotubes.
4. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the colorant comprises multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
5. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the colorant is surface modified with at least one functional group.
6. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the colorant is surface modified with at least one functional group, and wherein the at least one functional group is selected from the group consisting of carboxyl, carbonyl, quinine, ether, alkyl, nitrile, hydroxyl, lactone, amine, quaternized amine, and combinations thereof.
7. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the ink carrier is selected from a member of the group consisting of paraffins, microcrystalline waxes, polyethylene waxes, ester waxes, amides, fatty acids, fatty amide containing materials, sulfonamide materials, resinous materials made from natural sources, synthetic resins, oligomers, polymers, and copolymers.
8. The phase change ink of claim 1 , further comprising a dispersant.
9. A process which comprises (a) incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus the phase change ink of claim 1 ; (b) melting the ink; and (c) causing droplets of the melted ink to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate.