Miniature optical system
Disclosed is a miniature optical system. The miniature optical system includes a first lens; a second lens; a third lens; and a fourth lens, wherein the first to fourth lenses are sequentially aligned from an object side to an image side of the system. The lenses satisfy the following equation: −1.5<f2/ttl<−0.5, where f2 is the focal length of the second lens and ttl is a distance from an object side of the first lens to an image side of the system.
1. A miniature optical system comprising:
a first lens;
a second lens;
a third lens; and
a fourth lens,
wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are sequentially aligned from an object side to an image side of the system, and satisfy −1.5<f2/ttl<−0.5, where f2 is a focal length of the second lens and ttl is a distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the system;
wherein the miniature optical system satisfies 0.2<f1/ttl<0.7, where f1 is a focal length of the first lens;
wherein the miniature optical system satisfies 0.7<f3/ttl<1.2, where f3 is a focal length of the third lens;
wherein the miniature optical system further satisfies −1.7<f4/ttl<−0.8, where f4 is a focal length of the fourth lens;
wherein an image side surface of the second lens and an object side surface of the second lens are both spherical; and
wherein a convex surface of the second lens is located at the object side;
wherein the first lens and the third lens have positive refractive power, and wherein the second lens and the fourth lens have negative refractive power,
wherein a refractive power of the first lens is greater than that of each of the second, third, and fourth lenses,
wherein the first lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens comprise plastic material, and wherein the second lens comprises glass material,
wherein n2/ttl is greater than n1/ttl, n3/ttl, and n4/ttl, and wherein n1/ttl, n3/ttl, and n4/ttl each have the same value, where n1 is a refractive index of the first lens, n2 is a refractive index of the second lens, n3 is a refractive index of the third lens, and n4 is a refractive index of the fourth lens.
2. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the second lens is smaller than that of the first lens.
3. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the second lens has a meniscus shape comprising a convex surface on the object side thereof.
4. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the third lens has a meniscus shape comprising a concave surface on the object side thereof.
5. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the fourth lens has a meniscus shape comprising a convex surface on the object side thereof.
6. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein an image side surface of the first lens and an object side surface of the first lens are both convex, and wherein the second lens has a meniscus shape comprising a convex surface on the object side thereof.
7. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the third lens has a meniscus shape comprising a concave surface on the object side thereof, and wherein the fourth lens has a meniscus shape comprising a convex surface on the object side thereof.
8. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 ,
wherein an image side surface of the first lens and an object side surface of the first lens are both convex,
wherein the second lens has a meniscus shape comprising a convex surface on the object side thereof,
wherein the third lens has a meniscus shape comprising a concave surface on the object side thereof,
wherein the fourth lens has a meniscus shape comprising a convex surface on the object side thereof.
9. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein an image side surface of the first lens and an object side surface of the first lens are both convex, and wherein the second lens has a meniscus shape having a concave surface on the image side thereof.
10. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one surface of the third lens is an aspheric surface, and wherein at least one surface of the fourth lens is an aspheric surface.
11. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein n2>1.7, n1>1.5, n3>1.5, and n4>1.5.
12. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein all surfaces of the first, third, and fourth lens are aspheric surfaces.
13. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein an image side surface of the fourth lens has at least one aspheric point of inflection.
14. The miniature optical system according to claim 1 , wherein all surfaces of the first, third, and fourth lens are aspheric surfaces, and wherein an image side surface of the fourth lens has at least one aspheric point of inflection.
15. A miniature optical system comprising:
an iris;
a first lens;
a second lens;
a third lens; and
a fourth lens,
wherein the iris, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are sequentially aligned from an object side to an image side of the system, and satisfy −1.5<f2/ttl<−0.5, where f2 is a focal length of the second lens and ttl is a distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the system,
wherein the miniature optical system satisfies 0.2<f1/ttl<0.7, where f1 is a focal length of the first lens;
wherein the miniature optical system satisfies 0.7<f3/ttl<1.2, where f3 is a focal length of the third lens;
wherein the miniature optical system satisfies −1.7<f4/ttl<−0.8, where f4 is a focal length of the fourth lens;
wherein a refractive power of the first lens is greater than that of each of the second, third, and fourth lenses,
wherein a convex surface of the second lens is located at the object side,
wherein an image side surface of the second lens and an object side surface of the second lens are both spherical,
wherein the first lens and the third lens have positive refractive power, and wherein the second lens and the fourth lens have negative refractive power,
wherein the first lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens comprise plastic material, and wherein the second lens comprises glass material,
wherein an image side surface of the first lens and an object side surface of the first lens are both convex,
wherein the second lens has a meniscus shape comprising a convex surface on the object side thereof,
wherein the third lens has a meniscus shape comprising a concave surface on the object side thereof,
wherein the fourth lens has a meniscus shape comprising a convex surface on the object side thereof,
wherein n2/ttl is greater than n1/ttl, n3/ttl, and n4/ttl, and wherein n1/ttl, n3/ttl, and n4/ttl each have the same value, where n1 is a refractive index of the first lens, n2 is a refractive index of the second lens, n3 is a refractive index of the third lens, and n4 is a refractive index of the fourth lens,
wherein n2>1.7, n1>1.5, n3>1.5, and n4>1.5.