Electrostatic discharge protection circuit
An integrated circuit having a plurality of circuit blocks, each block having one or more positive voltage supply pads, one or more negative voltage supply pads, and one or more signal pads. The integrated circuit further comprises an electrostatic protection circuit comprising a first electrostatic discharge protection rail for connection to a positive voltage supply point, a second electrostatic discharge protection rail for connection to a negative voltage supply point, and first protection circuitry coupling each said signal pad to both said first and second electrostatic discharge protection rails, the first protection circuitry being configured to provide a conduction path to one of the first and second rings in the event of an excessive voltage being present on one of said signal pads.
1. An integrated circuit having a plurality of circuit blocks, each block having one or more positive voltage supply pads, one or more negative voltage supply pads, and one or more signal pads, the integrated circuit further comprising an electrostatic protection circuit comprising:
a first electrostatic discharge protection rail for connection to a positive voltage supply point;
a second electrostatic discharge protection rail connected directly to said negative voltage supply pads, the second electrostatic discharge protection rail being further configured for connection to a negative voltage supply point;
a first protection circuitry coupling each said signal pad to both said first and second electrostatic discharge protection rails, the first protection circuitry being configured to provide a conduction path to one of the first and second electrostatic discharge protection rails in the event of an excessive voltage being present on one of said signal pads; and
a second protection circuitry coupling each said positive voltage supply pad to said first electrostatic discharge protection rail, the second protection circuitry being configured to provide a conduction path to the first electrostatic discharge protection rail in the event of an excessive voltage being present on one of said positive voltage supply pads.
2. An integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said first and second protection circuitry comprises, for each pad, a pair of back-to-back diodes coupling the pad to a corresponding one of the electrostatic discharge protection rails.
3. An integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the positive voltage supply pads of different circuit blocks are connected to different voltage supply pins of the integrated circuit.
4. An integrated circuit according to claim 1 , each of said first and second electrostatic discharge protection rails extending substantially around the entire periphery of the integrated circuit.
5. An integrated circuit having a plurality of circuit blocks, each block having one or more positive voltage supply pads, one or more negative voltage supply pads, and one or more signal pads, the integrated circuit further comprising an electrostatic protection circuit comprising:
a first electrostatic discharge protection rail for connection to a positive voltage supply point;
a first protection circuitry coupling each said positive voltage supply pad to said first electrostatic discharge protection rail, the first protection circuitry being configured to provide a conduction path to the first electrostatic discharge protection rail in the event of an excessive voltage being present on one of said positive voltage supply pads;
a second electrostatic discharge protection rail for connection to a negative voltage supply point and direct connection to each said negative supply voltage pad; and
a second protection circuitry coupling each said signal pad to both said first and second electrostatic discharge protection rails, the second protection circuitry being configured to provide a conduction path to one of the first and second electrostatic discharge protection rails in the event of an excessive voltage being present on one of said signal pads.