Method for determining the sensitive or insensitive nature of a hexogen
The present invention relates to a process for determining the sensitive or insensitive nature of a crystalline hexogen. Said process comprises: the formulation of said crystalline hexogen in a matrix; the analysis of a sample of said matrix charged with said crystalline hexogen by differential scanning calorimetry; said matrix consisting essentially of at least one liquid polymer that is suitable for the formulation of binders for energetic materials charged with nitro organic explosives; and of at least one adsorbent for the volatile organic compounds, which is stable at the operating temperature of the analysis and which has low affinity for water. The present invention also relates to the crystalline hexogen in such a matrix.
1. A process for determining a sensitive or insensitive nature of a crystalline hexogen, wherein the process comprises:
formulation of said crystalline hexogen in a matrix that consists essentially of:
at least one liquid polymer that is suitable for the formulation of binders for energetic materials charged with nitro organic explosives; and
at least one adsorbent for volatile organic compounds, which is stable at an operating temperature of the analysis and which has low affinity for water,
so as to form a charged matrix with the crystalline hexogen; and
analysis of a sample of said charged matrix by differential scanning calorimetry.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said charged matrix contains from 35% to 65% by mass of said crystalline hexogen.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said charged matrix contains:
from 35% to 65% by mass of said crystalline hexogen,
from 25% to 50% by mass of said at least one liquid polymer, and
from 5% to 20% by mass of said at least one adsorbent.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one liquid polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycols, polyoxypropylene glycols, polyesters, and polyethers containing hydroxyl end groups.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one liquid polymer is a hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one adsorbent is a porous polymer based on a polyphenylene oxide containing 2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide units.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one liquid polymer is a hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene with a molecular mass of between 2000 and 3000 g/mol and said at least one adsorbent is a porous polymer based on a polyphenylene oxide containing 2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide units with a molecular mass of between 0.5 and 1×10 6 g/mol.
8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said analysis includes production and study of a thermogram, including study of shapes of decomposition peaks of:
fine exotherm for insensitive hexogen; and
broad exotherm for sensitive hexogen;
and/or of temperatures of decomposition peak maximums of:
226° C. for insensitive hexogen, and
218° C. for sensitive hexogen.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said analysis comprises production of a thermogram and its comparison with at least one reference thermogram established for a crystalline hexogen of known sensitive or insensitive nature.
10. A crystalline hexogen formulated in a matrix,
wherein the matrix, into which the crystalline hexogen is charged to form a charged matrix with the crystalline hexogen, consists essentially of:
at least one liquid polymer that is suitable for formulating binders for energetic materials charged with nitro organic explosives; and
at least one adsorbent for volatile organic compounds, which is stable at least up to 230° C. and which has low affinity for water.
11. The hexogen according to claim 10 , wherein the charged matrix contains from 35% to 65% by mass of said crystalline hexogen.
12. The hexogen according to claim 10 , wherein the charged matrix contains:
from 35% to 65% by mass of said crystalline hexogen,
from 25% to 50% by mass of said at least one liquid polymer, and
from 5% to 20% by mass of said at least one adsorbent.
13. The hexogen according to claim 10 , wherein said at least one liquid polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycols, polyoxypropylene glycols, polyesters, and polyethers containing hydroxyl end groups.
14. The hexogen according to claim 10 , wherein said at least one liquid polymer is a hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene.
15. The hexogen according to claim 10 , wherein said at least one adsorbent is a porous polymer based on a polyphenylene oxide containing 2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide units.
16. The hexogen according to claim 10 , wherein said at least one liquid polymer is a hydroxytelechelic polybutadiene with a molecular mass of between 2000 and 3000 g/mol and in which said at least one adsorbent is a porous polymer based on a polyphenylene oxide containing 2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide units with a molecular mass of between 0.5 and 1×10 6 g/mol.
17. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said charged matrix contains:
from 46% to 59% by mass of said crystalline hexogen,
from 31% to 43% by mass of said at least one liquid polymer, and
from 8% to 14% by mass of said at least one adsorbent.
18. The hexogen according to claim 10 , wherein the charged matrix contains:
from 46% to 59% by mass of said crystalline hexogen,
from 31% to 43% by mass of said at least one liquid polymer, and
from 8% to 14% by mass of said at least one adsorbent.