Shift register circuit
A shift register circuit includes plural shift register stages for providing plural gate signals. Each shift register stage includes a pull-up unit, a pull-up control unit, an input unit, a first pull-down unit, a second pull-down unit, and a pull-down control unit. The pull-up control unit generates a first control signal according to a driving control voltage and a first clock. The pull-up unit pulls up a corresponding gate signal according to the first control signal. The input unit is utilized for inputting the gate signal of a preceding shift register stage to become the driving control voltage according to a second clock having a phase opposite to the first clock. The pull-down control unit generates a second control signal according to the driving control voltage. The first and second pull-down units pull down the corresponding gate signal and the first control signal respectively according to the second control signal.
1. A shift register circuit for providing plural gate signals to plural gate lines, the shift register circuit comprising a plurality of shift register stages, an Nth shift register stage of the shift register stages comprising:
a pull-up unit, electrically connected to an Nth gate line of the gate lines, for pulling up an Nth gate signal of the gate signals according to a first control signal and a high power voltage;
a pull-up control unit, electrically connected to the pull-up unit, for generating the first control signal according to a driving control voltage and a first clock;
an input unit, electrically connected to the pull-up control unit and an (N−1)th shift register stage of the shift register stages, for inputting an (N−1)th gate signal of the gate signals to become the driving control voltage according to an input control signal;
an energy-store unit, electrically connected to the pull-up control unit and the input unit, for performing a charging process or a discharging process based on the (N−1)th gate signal;
a first pull-down unit, electrically connected to the Nth gate line and the pull-up unit, for pulling down the Nth gate signal according to a second control signal;
a pull-down control unit, electrically connected to the input unit and the first pull-down unit, for generating the second control signal according to the driving control voltage and the high power voltage; and
a second pull-down unit, electrically connected to the pull-down control unit and the pull-up control unit, for pulling down the first control signal according to the second control signal.
2. The shift register circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
an input control unit, electrically connected to the input unit, for inputting a second clock to become the input control signal according to the high power voltage, wherein the second clock has a phase opposite to the first clock.
3. The shift register circuit of claim 2 , wherein:
the input unit comprises a first transistor, the first transistor comprising:
a first end electrically connected to the (N−1)th shift register stage for receiving the (N−1)th gate signal;
a gate end for receiving the input control signal; and
a second end electrically connected to the pull-up control unit, the pull-down control unit and the energy-store unit;
the input control unit comprises a second transistor, the second transistor comprising:
a first end for receiving the second clock;
a gate end for receiving the high power voltage; and
a second end, electrically connected to the gate end of the first transistor, for providing the input control signal;
the pull-up unit comprises a third transistor, the third transistor comprising:
a first end for receiving the high power voltage;
a gate end electrically connected to the pull-up control unit for receiving the first control signal; and
a second end electrically connected to the Nth gate line and the first pull-down unit; and
the first pull-down unit comprises a fourth transistor, the fourth transistor comprising:
a first end electrically connected to the Nth gate line;
a gate end electrically connected to the pull-down control unit for receiving the second control signal; and
a second end for receiving a low power voltage.
4. The shift register circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the second pull-down unit comprises a first transistor, the first transistor comprising:
a first end electrically connected to the pull-up control unit and the pull-up unit;
a gate end electrically connected to the pull-down control unit for receiving the second control signal; and
a second end for receiving a low power voltage;
the pull-up control unit comprises:
a second transistor comprising a first end for receiving the first clock, a gate end electrically connected to the input unit for receiving the driving control voltage, and a second end; and
a third transistor comprising a first end electrically connected to the gate end of the second transistor, a gate end electrically connected to the second end of the second transistor, and a second end electrically connected to the pull-up unit and the first end of the first transistor; and
the energy-store unit comprises a capacitor electrically connected between the gate and second ends of the second transistor.
5. The shift register circuit of claim 4 , wherein the third transistor is an amorphous-Si thin film transistor, and a width/length ratio of the amorphous-Si thin film transistor is greater than that of the first transistor.
6. The shift register circuit of claim 1 , wherein the pull-down control unit comprises:
a first transistor comprising a first end for receiving the high power voltage, a gate end electrically connected to the first end, and a second end electrically connected to the first and second pull-down units; and
a second transistor comprising a first end electrically connected to the second end of the first transistor, a gate end electrically connected to the input unit for receiving the driving control voltage, and a second end for receiving a low power voltage.
7. The shift register circuit of claim 1 , wherein the pull-down control unit comprises:
a first transistor comprising a first end for receiving the high power voltage, a second end electrically connected to the first and second pull-down units, and a gate end;
a second transistor comprising a first end electrically connected to the second end of the first transistor, a gate end electrically connected to the input unit for receiving the driving control voltage, and a second end for receiving a low power voltage;
a third transistor comprising a first end for receiving the high power voltage, a gate end electrically connected to the first end of the third transistor, and a second end electrically connected to the gate end of the first transistor; and
a fourth transistor comprising a first end electrically connected to the second end of the third transistor, a gate end electrically connected to the input unit for receiving the driving control voltage, and a second end for receiving the low power voltage.
8. The shift register circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the energy-store unit performs the charging process based on the (N−1)th gate signal when the input unit inputs the (N−1)th gate signal having high voltage level to become the driving control voltage according to the input control signal; and
the energy-store unit performs the discharging process based on the (N−1)th gate signal when the input unit inputs the (N−1)th gate signal having low voltage level to become the driving control voltage according to the input control signal.