Absorbing biological substances from liquid with supported porous gels containing binding sites
This invention relates to a composite material that comprises a support member that has a plurality of pores extending through the support member and, located in the pores of the support member, and filling the pores of the support member, a macroporous cross-linked gel. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the composite material described above, and to its use. The composite material is suitable, for example, for separation of substances, for example by filtration or adsorption, including chromatography, for use as a support in synthesis or for use as a support for cell growth.
1. A process for adsorbing a biological substance from a liquid, which comprises
passing a liquid containing the biological substance through a composite material, wherein the composite material comprises
(a) a support member comprising a plurality of pores extending through the support member; and
(b) a macroporous cross-linked gel; wherein the macroporous cross-linked gel has macropores; the macropores have an average diameter of 10 nm to 3000 nm; the macropores of the macroporous cross-linked gel are smaller than the pores of the support member; and the macroporous cross-linked gel is located in the pores of the support member and filling the pores of the support member;
wherein
the macroporous cross-linked gel bears binding sites that display specific interactions for the biological substance; and
the liquid passes through the macropores of the macroporous cross-linked gel such that the binding sites sufficiently interact with the biological substance, thereby adsorbing from the liquid onto the binding sites the biological substance.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the biological substance is selected from the group consisting of albumins, lysozyme, viruses, cells, γ-globulins, immunoglobulins, proteins, polypeptides, interleukin-2 and its receptor, enzymes, monoclonal antibodies, trypsin and its inhibitor, cytochrome C, myoglobulin, recombinant human interleukin, recombinant fusion protein, nucleic acid derived products, DNA, and RNA.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the specific interactions are electrostatic interactions.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the specific interactions are affinity interactions.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the specific interactions are hydrophobic interactions.