Method and apparatus for providing complex tissue stimulation patterns
The invention relates to a stimulation device for creating complex or multi-purpose tissue stimulation. Many typical stimulation devices suffer from deficiencies in providing complex stimulation patterns. Using a circuitry operable or programmable to repeat and skip stimulation settings, a complex stimulation set may be created. The repeating and skipping functionality may be implemented in hardware or software. In this manner, complex stimulations may be derived from simple circuitries. Furthermore, these stimulations may be used to treat pain, stimulate bone growth, and control motor disorders, among others.
1. An implantable neurostimulator, comprising:
pulse generating circuitry for generating electrical pulses;
switching circuitry for outputting electrical pulses from the pulse generating circuitry among a plurality of outputs of the implantable neurostimulator;
a controller for controlling the implantable neurostimulator according to software instructions; and
memory for storing (i) software for controlling pulse generation and output operations of the implantable neurostimulator and (ii) a plurality of stimulation settings wherein each stimulation setting comprises a pulse amplitude parameter, an electrode combination parameter, and a pulse repetition parameter;
wherein the software for controlling pulse generation and output operations controls the pulse generating circuitry and the switching circuitry by cycling through the plurality of stimulation settings, wherein in each cycle, the software for controlling (i) repetitively, for a respective stimulation setting, compares the pulse repetition parameter against a number of pulses generated for the respective stimulation setting; (ii) generates and outputs a stimulation pulse for the current stimulation setting according to the pulse amplitude parameter and the electrode combination parameter of the current stimulation setting when a comparison, of the pulse repetition parameter against a number of pulses generated, determines that a sufficient number of pulses have not been generated, (iii) proceeds to a succeeding stimulation setting without generating another stimulation pulse for the current stimulation program when the comparison, of the pulse repetition parameter against a number of pulses generated, determines that a sufficient number of pulses have been generated, and (iv) performs a cycle reset after a completing pulses for a last stimulation setting of the plurality of stimulation settings.
2. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1 wherein the software for controlling maintains a counter in memory for counting a number of stimulation pulses for a current stimulation setting.
3. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1 wherein the software for controlling maintains a counter in memory for counting a number of stimulation pulses for all of the plurality of stimulation settings to determine when to perform a pattern reset.
4. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1 wherein at least one pulse repetition parameter of the plurality of stimulation settings is set in a random manner.
5. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1 wherein each stimulation setting comprises a skipping parameter that defines a rate of occurrences of pulse skipping for a respective stimulation setting within a repeating pattern of pulses.
6. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1 wherein pulse width is varied between respective pulses for a respective stimulation setting.