Circuit arrangement and method for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps
A circuit arrangement for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps comprising a self-oscillating inverter ( 1 ), a resonant circuit ( 2 ), a low-pressure discharge lamp ( 5 ), a starting voltage controller ( 3 ) with a variable resistor (R 1 ), and a lamp filament heating controller ( 4 ), wherein the lamp filament heating controller includes an additional variable resistor (R 2 ) in the resonant circuit, which variable resistor measures the current flowing in the resonant circuit, and, in the event of a threshold value being exceeded, disconnects the half-bridge transistor (Q 2 ) and thus limits the current flowing in the resonant circuit, this additional variable resistor (R 2 ) being bypassed by a switch (Q 3 ), depending on the lamp state.
1. A circuit arrangement for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps comprising:
a self-oscillating inverter,
a resonant circuit,
a low-pressure discharge lamp,
a starting voltage controller with a variable resistor, and
a lamp filament heating controller,
wherein the lamp filament heating controller includes an additional variable resistor which measures current flowing in the resonant circuit, and, in an event of a threshold value being exceeded, disconnects a half-bridge transistor and thus limits the current flowing in the resonant circuit, this additional variable resistor being bypassed by a switch, depending on a state of the low-pressure discharge lamp.
2. The circuit arrangement for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switch is a field effect transistor.
3. The circuit arrangement for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switch is open during starting of an inverter.
4. The circuit arrangement for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switch is switched on by charging of a capacitor via a voltage divider after a predetermined time in order thus to bypass the variable resistor.
5. The circuit arrangement for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a preheating time of the lamp electrodes is settable by selecting resistance values of the voltage divider.
6. The circuit arrangement for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps as claimed in claim 5 , wherein it is possible to shorten the preheating time after brief interruptions to the power supply by selection of a resistance value of a resistor of the voltage divider.
7. The circuit arrangement for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the preheating time depends on the directly preceding switch-off duration, and the preheating time is selected on the basis of the switch-off duration in such a way that the correct preheating energy is always applied to the lamp electrodes.
8. A method for starting and operating one or more discharge lamps with a self-oscillating inverter, a resonant circuit, a low-pressure discharge lamp, a starting voltage controller and a lamp filament heating controller with a variable resistor for current limitation and a bypassing switch, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
switching on the self-oscillating inverter with a current-limited resonant circuit;
heating electrodes of the low-pressure discharge lamp with the current-limited resonant circuit;
disconnecting the current limitation by bypassing the variable resistor with the bypassing switch;
starting the lamp by setting an inverter resonant frequency; and
operating the low-pressure discharge lamp in a steady state.