Inductively heated carbon nanotube fuser
Systems and methods of inductively heating a fuser member in an electrophotographic device are disclosed. The systems and methods can include a heating component with a susceptor layer comprising carbon nanotubes (CNTs). An excitation unit with an electrical coil can be positioned a proximate distance from the heating component. Current through the electrical coil can inductively heat the susceptor layer and the heating component. The heat from the susceptor layer and the heating component can be used to fuse toner onto an image-receiving substrate. The CNTs can reduce electronic hardware costs in the electrophotographic device in relation to the costs associated with conventional materials.
1. An induction fusing system, comprising:
a heating component configured to contact an image receiving substrate and fuse toner deposited on the image receiving substrate, and comprising a susceptor layer that comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs); and
an electrical coil positioned in proximity to the heating component and configured to conduct an electrical current, wherein inductive heating of the susceptor layer results when the electrical current is applied to the electrical coil.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heating component is part of a fuser belt.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the heating component is part of an outer surface of one or more of a fuser roll, a pressure roll, and a donor roll.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical current is generated from a power source connected to the electrical coil.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the susceptor layer comprises one of axially-conductive CNTs, axially-aligned CNTs, or non-aligned CNTs.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of CNTs comprises a sheet of a non-woven CNT textile.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the sheet of the non-woven CNT textile comprises one or more of a single-, double-, or multi-walled CNT.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical current is in a range of about 0.5 Amperes (A) to about 100 A, and at a frequency in a range of about 25 kilohertz (kHz) to about 1 MHz.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the electrical coil and the heating component is in a range of about 10 μm to about 500 μm.
10. An induction fusing system, comprising:
a heating component configured to contact an image receiving substrate and fuse toner deposited on the image receiving substrate, and comprising a susceptor layer with a plurality of carbon nanotubes, the susceptor layer having a resistivity/thickness in a range of about 0.01 ohm-cm/cm to about 4.0 ohm-cm/cm; and
an electrical coil positioned in proximity to the heating component and configured to conduct an electrical current, wherein inductive heating of the susceptor layer results when the electrical current is applied to the electrical coil.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the susceptor layer comprises a sheet of a non-woven CNT textile.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the sheet of the non-woven CNT textile comprises one of axially-conductive CNTs, axially-aligned CNTs, or non-aligned CNTs.
13. The system of claim 8 , wherein the heating component is part of a fuser belt.
14. The system of claim 8 , wherein the heating component is part of an outer surface of one or more of a fuser roll, a pressure roll, and a donor roll.
15. The system of claim 8 , wherein the electrical current is in a range of about 0.5 Amperes (A) to about 100 A, and at a frequency in a range of about 25 kilohertz (kHz) to about 1 MHz.
16. The system of claim 8 , wherein a distance between the electrical coil and the heating component is in a range of about 10 μm to about 100 μm.
17. A method for inductively heating a fusing member, comprising:
providing a heating component comprising at least one layer of CNTs;
providing an electrical coil located in proximity to the heating component;
conducting an electrical current through the electrical coil;
inductively heating the at least one layer of CNTs via the electrical current; and
rotating the heated at least one layer of CNTs to fuse toner to an image-receiving substrate.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the heating component is part of a fuser belt.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the heating component is part of an outer surface of one or more of a fuser roll, a pressure roll, and a donor roll.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of inductively heating the at least one layer of CNTs comprises generating eddy currents in the at least one layer of CNTs.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the electrical current is in a range of about 0.5 A to about 10 A, and at a frequency in a range of about 25 kHz to about 700 kHz.
22. The method of claim 17 , wherein a distance between the electrical coil and the heating component is in a range of about 10 μm to about 500 μm.
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one layer of CNTs comprises a sheet of a non-woven CNT textile.